IPV4 to IPV6

How to install dual Operating System ( OS ) in your machine

Tukiyooo 0 internet tricks, ubuntu, ubuntu tricks, Windows 08:01

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Nowadays people like to use multiple operating system in their machine.  Most of the users are windows OS addicted and they also needed other OS's for their work or some other reasons. Probably Linux and Mac Operating Systems are widely used by people for their personal or office works. In this cases users need both operating system in their PC or Laptop. So, Today I'm gonna to say about how to install dual Operating system in your machine.<br /><br />Lot of people don't know how to install dual operating system and they think whether we lost data if we are installing dual in their machine. First thing is don't get fear about it. Because it is like a normal OS installation. But in partition part chosen, there will be some more look have from you. Let see how to do this.<br /><br />Let we take a two operating system. for example , i will take <b>Windows </b>and <b>Ubuntu </b>operating system.<br /><br />By default Windows OS BIOS doesn't detects  the previously installed OS's in your machine. So if you are installed already some other OS's , it will not allow to use when the windows OS installation finished. But there is a way to process it, after the windows installation.<br /><br />Our concept is <b>DUAL OS installation</b>. So, I'm gonna to install windows first and Ubuntu as next.<br /><br />Let first see about windows Operating System installation.<br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></i></span><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></i></span><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Installation of Windows Operating System:</b></span></i></span><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span>Insert your CD/DVD and boot the machine. Before booting , go to BIOS setting and set CD/DVD is the first boot option and boot the machine.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 : </b></span>Now it will ask you to, whether continue to boot from CD/DVD or not. So, just press any key to start the installation.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 : </b></span>When you press any key, it will consider as YES response from you and boots machine in to CD/DVD. So, now it loads all the modules and from the CD/DVD and when the modules are loaded, it will appear popup box for the windows OS installation.<br /><br />It will be depend upon the bootable disk. So read the terms and conditions and start the installation. Press Next to setup.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 : </b></span>Cross the basic setups by simply pressing Next button, and when you get the partition selection, just do carefully to select the partition.<br /><br />Windows supports NTFS files system. So, if you are creating the disk, it will be in NTFS format.<br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #0c343d;"><i><b>If you are installing windows in fresh partition, follow this steps ==></b></i></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br />To setup partition, right click on the partition, and select create option. Now assign the disk size of the partition to create it.<br /><br />In windows disk size can be represented in MB's. So , give how many MB you want to allocate the new partition. Remember, this first creation can  be consider as "Primary disk Partition" ( Local disk:C ). So, give the size atleast minimum 40 GB. Its good and the press create button to create it. See other file space will be in unused space.<br /><br />So, now again follow the same procedure as Right click on the unused part and create and give the partition size to create it. This will create the partitions as secondary disk (i.e  other local disks ). It allows to create you to 'n' number of local disks. So, create how many local disk you want.</blockquote><br /><br />  <i><span style="color: #0c343d;"><b>If you are installing windows in already configured machines, follow this steps ==></b></span></i><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq">If your machine has old configuration, then just Right Click on the " C " Partition and format it. It will not affect your other Local disk Files. Those will be safe. Only the "C" partition will be formatted and install the windows in it.<br /><br />If your machine has Linux machine configuration or Mac OS configuration or some other configuration, just choose the primary partition which you want to install the Windows OS, and Right click on that partition and Press delete option to delete it first. After deletion, again Right click on it and simply press create button to Create the NTFS file system. </blockquote><br />Thats all. when you complete the partition setup,  just proceed the next steps.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 : </b></span>Now proceed the further basic steps by simply pressing Next button. After the 2 more steps it will be restarted and again it will ask you to press any key to continue installation from disk. In this time, don't press any key , just left it default. It will automatically loaded with configured installation steps and ask you to setup user account details.<br /><br />Provide user account details and press next to setup it.<br /><br />That's all. Windows installation will be finished in few minutes and restarted when it was finished. After that you normal login with user details and start to use it.<br /><br /><br />Let see about Ubuntu Installation .....<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>Ubuntu Installation on Dual Boot system :</b></i></span></span><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span>Remember now you are installed windows in your machine and going to install Ubuntu also in it without affecting the windows OS.<br /><br />This will processed in two steps...<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 1. Ubuntu installing with  Alongside windows</b></span></i><br /><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 2. Ubuntu installing in some other local disk partition without affecting windows</b></span></i></blockquote><br /> For the first choice of Alongside windows installation, we no need to change anything on the partition.<br /><br />But, If you are choosing 2nd option of installing on other local disk, you must be choose one particular before start it. So, for this backup the necessary files on that local disk and start to install in it. Because all the files will be erased on the installation process. Let we start it.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 : </b></span>Insert your Ubuntu CD/DVD and boot from it. Then choose the install ubuntu option.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 :</b></span> Click Next and choose your location option and click Next.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 : </b></span>Select your keyboard moudule and click Next and cross the further basic steps until you get the partition selection section.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 : </b></span>In partition selection section, you will get the following 5 options.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 1. Install Alongside windows </b></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 2. Erase all and install Ubuntu </b></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 3. Erase Windows and install Ubuntu</b></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 4. Upgrade Ubuntu</b></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>--> 5. Others</b></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 6 :</b></span><br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>First option </b></span>says, you can install ubuntu alongside of the windows OS. It means, This will ask you to allocate some amount of memory from your Windows OS installed partition.[ i.e. Local disk :(C) ]. But it will not affect windows, both will work fine, if you choose this option. There is no data loss in this method. It just separates some memory from your C drive.<br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Second option </b></span>says, you are going to install Ubuntu by erasing all the disk space in your machine. If you chosen this option, you will lose all the data's in all disks. Choose this option, when you want to erase all the things and install fresh OS as Ubuntu. Otherwise, dont choose it.<br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Third option</b></span> says, you are going to install Ubuntu by erasing the windows partition only. If you chose this method, it will erase Windows OS and files in C drive and will install Ubuntu in it. But it cannot affect the other disks.<br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Fourth option</b></span> says, if you are already installed older version of Ubuntu, it will ask you to Upgrade that older version to current updated version. In this method, it just make changes in older version of Ubuntu installed partition in your machine.<br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Fifth option </b></span>says, others. It means, you are manually going to configure disk options to install specific other local disks. Already told you in first, about choosing other local disk.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq">Select the particular local disk and delete it. Then it will become unused part.<br /><br />Ubuntu will take memory from swap space, if the Primary memory fulfilled. So, for this you need to create swap device first. Right click on the unused part and click create option to create the partition and select file system type as swap and allocate memory as 2000 MB or 5000 MB as your wish. Normally 2000 MB is enough and then click OK to create swap space first.<br /><br />After creation of swap space, again Right Click on the unused part and click create option , then select file type as EXT4 / EXT3 / EXT2 . Whatever your wish to choose. Linux machines supprots EXT file system. Better choose EXT4 for ubuntu and allocate the memory size for the partition and mark Mount  point as " \ " and Click OK to create it. </blockquote><br />Thats all . you are done the partition selection. Click Next to continue further procedures.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 7 : </b></span>Now enter the user details and set password and click Next to install Ubuntu in your machine. Just relax 5 minutes, Ubuntu will be installed in your machine.<br /><br />When the installation finished, it will be automatically restarted and enjoy the session login with user details.<br /><br />That's all. Now you successfully setup Dual OS in your machine. Enjoy!!!<br /><br />If you have any queries, post it below in comment. We will help you. Thank you.<br /><br /><br /></div>

How to install dual Operating System ( OS ) in your machine

Nowadays people like to use multiple operating system in their machine. Most of the users are windows OS addicted and they also needed othe...

Connexion IPv6 à un serveur PostgreSQL

Tukiyooo 0 PostgreSQL, Système 07:36

A la fin de <a href="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com.blogspot.be/2010/09/connecter-openoffice-postgresql.html">ce billet</a> (maintenant en partie obsolète), nous avons expliqué comment réaliser une connexion IPv4 entre un serveur PostgreSQL et une machine client située sur un réseau local.<br />Nous allons cette fois expliquer comment procéder pour une connexion IPv6.<br />Tout d'abord il s'agit d'adapter <span style="font-family: serif;">sur le serveur</span><span style="font-family: serif;"> l</span>e fichier pg_hba.conf<br />Voici un extrait d'un tel fichiers modifié en conséquence:<br /><br /><div style="background-color: #e6e6ff;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">local   all             all                                     peer  map=map01</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># IPv4 local connections:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            ident map=map01</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># IPv4 lan connections</span><br /><span style="color: blue; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">host    all             all<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>            192.168.1.0/24          md5</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># IPv6 local connections:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># IPv6  lan connections</span><br /><span style="color: red; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">host    all             all             fe80::/10               md5</span></div><br />(en bleu ce qui concerne les connexions réseau IPv4, en rouge les connexions IPv6)<br /><br />Pour postgresql.conf, les modifications à effectuer sont les mêmes qu'auparavant<br /><br /><div style="background-color: #e6e6ff;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># - Connection Settings -</span><br /><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">listen_addresses =</span><b style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"> '*</b><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">'</span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; white-space: pre;">  </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># what IP address(es) to listen on;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">     </span># comma-separated list of addresses;</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">     </span># defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">     </span># (change requires restart)</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">port = 5432<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">    </span># (change requires restart)</span></div><br />Si nous toutefois nous voulons accepter exclusivement les connexions IPv6, il suffit par exemple de remplacer<br /><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">listen_addresses = '<b>*</b>'</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">par:</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;">listen_addresses = '<b>::</b>'</span> </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Si un pare-feu est actif, il reste à y effectuer quelques petits aménagements.</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nous pouvons procéder avec gufw via l'onglet avancé du panneau 'Ajouter des règles":</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPi7UkubtaiVDhOhKyHFPn1e4WOam8q3_SqO0f-60gy8nc7YmZOts4bNUPO51N7EOg-eC82aQCo6a1REuEbRT8QjpfoOvi1LEUfu23BlXUI2syouw4QJGwkUcmutnL7StcbCFsoCRquuM/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:56:12.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPi7UkubtaiVDhOhKyHFPn1e4WOam8q3_SqO0f-60gy8nc7YmZOts4bNUPO51N7EOg-eC82aQCo6a1REuEbRT8QjpfoOvi1LEUfu23BlXUI2syouw4QJGwkUcmutnL7StcbCFsoCRquuM/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:56:12.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Pour IPv4, nous ajoutons cette règle:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRUu0CuycqIAgK3NUfGuyTkUzIHrRRrehj2X82M85U_6JA7-gGm7b8LLlCJ6KU4YMc58XKE2XK7RXlyXAmcvm3L5zMX8rkdpZtoHgoFz8dU3wvTamwuq2M4ub8a0mjcmTRrAPTTe_SJk/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:57:44.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRUu0CuycqIAgK3NUfGuyTkUzIHrRRrehj2X82M85U_6JA7-gGm7b8LLlCJ6KU4YMc58XKE2XK7RXlyXAmcvm3L5zMX8rkdpZtoHgoFz8dU3wvTamwuq2M4ub8a0mjcmTRrAPTTe_SJk/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:57:44.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">et pour IPv6 celle-ci:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgedxcqtnV2-_cQcQ2aa01zRFNxGSx5GJEAchwV0T3vr4iyeBO5sg5hW9l2wejJmbNtTcuYmO7CpGE5_EmwqltedkbvIuHawj0ZAcb_7xUOS2rqCkBqRCrUvuZoPEJYVrrXT73leGfTxOE/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:58:40.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgedxcqtnV2-_cQcQ2aa01zRFNxGSx5GJEAchwV0T3vr4iyeBO5sg5hW9l2wejJmbNtTcuYmO7CpGE5_EmwqltedkbvIuHawj0ZAcb_7xUOS2rqCkBqRCrUvuZoPEJYVrrXT73leGfTxOE/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-19+16:58:40.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nous aurions pu agir en ligne de commande avec les commandes:</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;"><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># ufw allow in from 192.168.1.0/24 to any port postgresql</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># ufw allow in from fe80::/10 to any port postgresql</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># ufw reload</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Si le serveur est un serveur Fedora, les commandes équivalentes sont:</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span> <br /><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;"># <span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv4" source address="192.168.1.0/24" service name="postgres" accept'</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule 'rule family="ipv6" source address="fe80::/10" service name="postgres" accept'</span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace;"># firewall-cmd --reload</span></div><br />En IPv4, nous avons configuré la connexion réseau de notre serveur pour que celui-ci dispose d'une adresse IP fixe (située dans une plage qui n'est pas accessible au serveur DHCP):<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWVLyoPFPjACQlWd0ROW0xFpwmueQhC3P6cUtdMBou0QBuGJTZRdR9V_sP06cx5hb0QSlmuPfgEzdR4wbS-PtPXg17JYtutYqFIjVjz6RzXm-6P6Ca1N-CJzBiIIfk0VJg5ucUesDgloQ/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+10:25:04.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWVLyoPFPjACQlWd0ROW0xFpwmueQhC3P6cUtdMBou0QBuGJTZRdR9V_sP06cx5hb0QSlmuPfgEzdR4wbS-PtPXg17JYtutYqFIjVjz6RzXm-6P6Ca1N-CJzBiIIfk0VJg5ucUesDgloQ/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+10:25:04.png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div>Nous pouvons connecter un terminal psql avec la commande<br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">psql bd01 -h 192.168.1.2</span><br />(connexion de l'utilisateur courant à la base de données bd01).<br />Si dans le fichier /etc/hosts du poste client nous avons ajouté l'entrée:<br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">192.168.1.2   rigel</span><br />(rigel étant le nom d'hôte de la machine serveur)<br />on peut alors utiliser la commande<br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">psql bd01 -h rigel</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7i28JL7rtpdNmaw9dc4Ivi_4LmQSpu5acl4xaRtwtjVT_GBNzOsfRm9E_pVmSIokgIRhkEEEWKRdUVUtmXbCm4GiiNTCYYKS0w-JqKi02oZf6I-jXvNDCEhmhxHOeu8yAWCa4eSfOYpc/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+13:40:58.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7i28JL7rtpdNmaw9dc4Ivi_4LmQSpu5acl4xaRtwtjVT_GBNzOsfRm9E_pVmSIokgIRhkEEEWKRdUVUtmXbCm4GiiNTCYYKS0w-JqKi02oZf6I-jXvNDCEhmhxHOeu8yAWCa4eSfOYpc/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+13:40:58.png" /></a></div><br />Pour se connecter en IPv6, il faut utiliser une autre adresse.<br />Cherchant des infos sur la connexion, nous obtenons ceci:<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7KqxgUXKSiqtrDShf8RRn4U8ADsr8BDjNdkLXGzOIuQK8muaC28c5AYgpY7VHp5su7JG6tL8fVgOHMNS3466ShtJR4fQ2A0AJ-YhG_zxgO9TL35ABsWxw9TLvB8-UAEMANsOjxvCqqkw/s1600/CIN706~8.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7KqxgUXKSiqtrDShf8RRn4U8ADsr8BDjNdkLXGzOIuQK8muaC28c5AYgpY7VHp5su7JG6tL8fVgOHMNS3466ShtJR4fQ2A0AJ-YhG_zxgO9TL35ABsWxw9TLvB8-UAEMANsOjxvCqqkw/s1600/CIN706~8.PNG" /></a></div>Mais l'adresse IPv6 qui apparaît ici n'est pas celle à utiliser: elle est destinée aux communications vers l'extérieur et de plus elle est temporaire.<br />La ligne de commande nous donne plus d'infos:<br /><br /><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">toto@rigel:~$ ifconfig<br />eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr f4:6d:04:b6:41:4c  <br />          inet adr:192.168.1.2  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Masque:255.255.255.0<br />          adr inet6: 2a02:a03f:2082:2500:785e:2571:1adf:b2b6/64 Scope:Global<br />          adr inet6: 2a02:a03f:2082:2500:f66d:4ff:feb6:414c/64 Scope:Global<br />          adr inet6: fe80::f66d:4ff:feb6:414c/64 Scope:Lien</span><br />                    .................................</div><br />Nous découvrons l'existence d'une deuxième adresse IPv6 (adr inet6) destinée aux communications vers l'extérieur mais dont l'utilisation n'est pas privilégiée car elle est construite sur base de l'adresse matérielle.<br />La 3ième adresse IPv6 (également construite sur base de l'adresse matérielle) est celle qui nous intéresse.<br />Cependant la commande<br /> <span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">psql bd01 -h fe80::f66d:4ff:feb6:414c</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">produit le message d'erreur</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> "psql: could not connect to server: Argument invalide":</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFnlxGK3UiK6WchUzg6eDG08p5lGsqIkxOHaosYBc1nujQvh75P3tOfMj97WpUnYjN2VrQxA8_ecXJMSNHlE6VJkLJLDVA_lXf2oYrrvKjpRfZRyH3UWeawxbFfvFWfhlr0DGW4GLqBHE/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-23+15:15:53.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="132" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFnlxGK3UiK6WchUzg6eDG08p5lGsqIkxOHaosYBc1nujQvh75P3tOfMj97WpUnYjN2VrQxA8_ecXJMSNHlE6VJkLJLDVA_lXf2oYrrvKjpRfZRyH3UWeawxbFfvFWfhlr0DGW4GLqBHE/s640/Capture+du+2013-11-23+15:15:53.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">L'astuce est qu'il faut faire suivre l'adresse de % puis de l'interface à utiliser (par exemple wlan0)pour atteindre la cible:</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrLcJBpmjkcikt_-VpKhJ6E-yf7JrWH-6LeGC3lx3-et9NBkGMotaMfT0xk9YVyElKuVZ9Sp7p6a1ggyefanQOnNMEV3BBDHeboSiT2n6bJtW3qGVzUMHNlk6TqPgXjxer-W5yvslYy0/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+13:47:10.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrLcJBpmjkcikt_-VpKhJ6E-yf7JrWH-6LeGC3lx3-et9NBkGMotaMfT0xk9YVyElKuVZ9Sp7p6a1ggyefanQOnNMEV3BBDHeboSiT2n6bJtW3qGVzUMHNlk6TqPgXjxer-W5yvslYy0/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-20+13:47:10.png" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Il faut procéder de même pour établir une connexion avec libreoffice:</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRVlKMeh8pGYzWx86zrVc4BgMXX9WCI0ahUt5eAmmQdBAHWGRTOeph4Ha0MCk3Oyd3jGN0-k-7BtnQnBjAZZn86Q50aMGyxyS9VyHJsQ1Fy-ryjQ4qR7NIYRyeL2A4v9dK_sqbAzqGiQc/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-21+17:53:47.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRVlKMeh8pGYzWx86zrVc4BgMXX9WCI0ahUt5eAmmQdBAHWGRTOeph4Ha0MCk3Oyd3jGN0-k-7BtnQnBjAZZn86Q50aMGyxyS9VyHJsQ1Fy-ryjQ4qR7NIYRyeL2A4v9dK_sqbAzqGiQc/s640/Capture+du+2013-11-21+17:53:47.png" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nous aimerions maintenant utiliser le nom d'hôte comme en IPv4.</span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Pour ce faire ajoutons dans le fichier /etc/hosts la ligne </span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">fe80::f66d:4ff:feb6:414c    rigel6</span><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Procédons:</span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjObwPScqDgoHPBBwlVqA00JTWq-Y9PveypcK4wMre6LyW8UXiFfcG7Db4DFRChKLgrlp8gWEUNo2e1jzf4RXuBCtglgPgVadDBePxFJG1K4cKOGhPbIpvTayzLr2GkPJVSjMw_AYKhku8/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-23+15:28:52.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="80" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjObwPScqDgoHPBBwlVqA00JTWq-Y9PveypcK4wMre6LyW8UXiFfcG7Db4DFRChKLgrlp8gWEUNo2e1jzf4RXuBCtglgPgVadDBePxFJG1K4cKOGhPbIpvTayzLr2GkPJVSjMw_AYKhku8/s640/Capture+du+2013-11-23+15:28:52.png" width="640" /></a></div><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span> </span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Le message reçu est le même que pour la commande</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">psql bd01 -h fe80::f66d:4ff:feb6:414c</span></span></span></span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Mais cette fois ajouter %wlan0 ne nous est d'aucun secours. On reçoit le message:</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">psql: could not translate host name "rigel6%wlan0" to address: Nom ou service inconnu</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nous pouvons contourner le problème en plaçant dans /usr/local/bin un script (que nous appelons ah et rendu exécutable avec la commande chmod +x) contenant:</span><br /><br /><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">#!/bin/sh<br />var=$1<br />awk -v "var2=$var" '$2 == var2 {print $1 "%wlan0"}' /etc/hosts </span></div><br />Vérifions que ça fonctionne:<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrOCjkvIyPedSI4FOYtXBefzKgzA3sNRjM8paetSeUiww9TEkV9GpG9jZorUTlvqAVPtJai4y3mnCggCLUb2hV5lAdFq8h4sRz51Iy8uWTZ9jKinddiZFS-WDberg5fUdmkbElhc1kjPI/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-23+16:10:41.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrOCjkvIyPedSI4FOYtXBefzKgzA3sNRjM8paetSeUiww9TEkV9GpG9jZorUTlvqAVPtJai4y3mnCggCLUb2hV5lAdFq8h4sRz51Iy8uWTZ9jKinddiZFS-WDberg5fUdmkbElhc1kjPI/s1600/Capture+du+2013-11-23+16:10:41.jpg" /></a></div><br />Bingo!<br />Cependant ce moyen est inopérant sur l'écran de connexion libreoffice.<br />Il faut donc saisir pour se connecter à bd01<br /><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;">dbname:bd01 host=fe80::f66d:4ff:feb6:414c%wlan0</span><br /><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;">mais cela ne doit être effectué qu'une seule fois: lors de la création du fichier odb</span><br /><span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span> </span>

Connexion IPv6 à un serveur PostgreSQL

A la fin de ce billet (maintenant en partie obsolète), nous avons expliqué comment réaliser une connexion IPv4 entre un serveur PostgreSQL ...

50th Anniversary of John F. Kennedy's Fateful Day In Dallas

Tukiyooo 0 07:33

50th Anniversary of John F. Kennedy's Fateful Day In Dallas

Went out with my parents, my wife, Michael and Tim last night for dinner. I asked my parents what they were doing 50 years ago when Kennedy...

[Fail2Ban] SSH: banned 223.4.240.25

Tukiyooo 0 06:20

Hi,<br /><br><br /><br>The IP 223.4.240.25 has just been banned by Fail2Ban after<br /><br>5 attempts against SSH.<br /><br><br /><br><br /><br>Here are more information about <a href="http://223.4.240.25">223.4.240.25</a>:<br /><br><br /><br>[Querying <a href="http://whois.arin.net">whois.arin.net</a>]<br /><br>[Redirected to <a href="http://whois.apnic.net">whois.apnic.net</a>]<br /><br>[Querying <a href="http://whois.apnic.net">whois.apnic.net</a>]<br /><br>[<a href="http://whois.apnic.net">whois.apnic.net</a>]<br /><br>% [<a href="http://whois.apnic.net">whois.apnic.net</a>]<br /><br>% Whois data copyright terms    <a href="http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html">http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html</a><br /><br><br /><br>% Information related to '223.4.0.0 - 223.7.255.255'<br /><br><br /><br>inetnum:        223.4.0.0 - 223.7.255.255<br /><br>netname:        ALIBABA-CN-NET<br /><br>descr:          Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd.<br /><br>descr:          No.699, Wangshang RD., Hangzhou, China<br /><br>country:        CN<br /><br>admin-c:        ZM678-AP<br /><br>tech-c:         ZM877-AP<br /><br>tech-c:         ZM876-AP<br /><br>tech-c:         ZM875-AP<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>mnt-lower:      MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>mnt-routes:     MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>mnt-irt:        IRT-CNNIC-CN<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:hm-changed@apnic.net">hm-changed@apnic.net</a> 20090122<br /><br>status:         ALLOCATED PORTABLE<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>irt:            IRT-CNNIC-CN<br /><br>address:        Beijing, China<br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.cn">ipas@cnnic.cn</a><br /><br>abuse-mailbox:  <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.cn">ipas@cnnic.cn</a><br /><br>admin-c:        IP50-AP<br /><br>tech-c:         IP50-AP<br /><br>auth:           # Filtered<br /><br>remarks:        Please note that CNNIC is not an ISP and is not<br /><br>remarks:        empowered to investigate complaints of network abuse.<br /><br>remarks:        Please contact the tech-c or admin-c of the network.<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.cn">ipas@cnnic.cn</a> 20110428<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>person:         Shuo Yu<br /><br>address:        5F, Builing D, the West Lake International Plaza of S&T<br /><br>address:        No.391 Wen'er Road, Hangzhou City<br /><br>address:        Zhejiang, China, 310099<br /><br>country:        CN<br /><br>phone:          +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>fax-no:         +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:shuo.yus@alibaba-inc.com">shuo.yus@alibaba-inc.com</a><br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:shuo.yus@aliyun-inc.com">shuo.yus@aliyun-inc.com</a><br /><br>nic-hdl:        ZM678-AP<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.net">ipas@cnnic.net</a> 20110614<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>person:         Guoxin Gao<br /><br>address:        5F, Builing D, the West Lake International Plaza of S&T<br /><br>address:        No.391 Wen'er Road, Hangzhou City<br /><br>address:        Zhejiang, China, 310099<br /><br>country:        CN<br /><br>phone:          +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>fax-no:         +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:guoxin.gao@aliyun-inc.com">guoxin.gao@aliyun-inc.com</a><br /><br>nic-hdl:        ZM875-AP<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.net">ipas@cnnic.net</a> 20130705<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>person:         security trouble<br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:cloud-cc-sqcloud@list.alibaba-inc.com">cloud-cc-sqcloud@list.alibaba-inc.com</a><br /><br>address:        5th,floor,Building D,the West Lake International Plaza of S&T,391#Wenâ€™er Road<br /><br>address:        Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China<br /><br>phone:          +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>country:        CN<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>nic-hdl:        ZM876-AP<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.cn">ipas@cnnic.cn</a> 20130708<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>person:         Guowei Pan<br /><br>address:        5F, Builing D, the West Lake International Plaza of S&T<br /><br>address:        No.391 Wen'er Road, Hangzhou City<br /><br>address:        Zhejiang, China, 310099<br /><br>country:        CN<br /><br>phone:          +86-0571-85022088-30763<br /><br>fax-no:         +86-0571-85022600<br /><br>e-mail:         <a href="mailto:guowei.pangw@alibaba-inc.com">guowei.pangw@alibaba-inc.com</a><br /><br>nic-hdl:        ZM877-AP<br /><br>mnt-by:         MAINT-CNNIC-AP<br /><br>changed:        <a href="mailto:ipas@cnnic.net">ipas@cnnic.net</a> 20130709<br /><br>source:         APNIC<br /><br><br /><br>% This query was served by the APNIC Whois Service version 1.69.1-APNICv1r0 (WHOIS4)<br /><br><br /><br>Regards,<br /><br><br /><br>Fail2Ban

[Fail2Ban] SSH: banned 223.4.240.25

Hi, The IP 223.4.240.25 has just been banned by Fail2Ban after 5 attempts against SSH. Here are more information about 223.4.240.25 : [Query...

IP versi 6 (IPv6)

Tukiyooo 0 PENGERTIAN 05:59

<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">IP versi 6 (sering disebut sebagai IPv6) adalah sebuah jenis IP jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan TCP/IP. <b>Panjang totalnya adalah 128-bit</b>, dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati hingga 2128=3,4 x 1038 host komputer di seluruh dunia.<br />Contoh alamat IP versi 6 adalah --> 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AA:00FF:FE28:9C5A</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">Tidak seperti IP versi 4 (IPv4) <b>yang hanya memmiliki panjang 32-bit</b> (total alamat yang dapat dicapai adalah 4,294,967,296 alamat), IPv6 memiliki panjang 128-bit yang mecapai 4 miliar alamat, pada kenyataannya tidak sampai 4 miliar alamat yang dihasilkan karena ada beberapa limitasi sehingga implementasinya saat ini hanya mencapai beberapa ratus </span><span class="hfn4k6l" id="hfn4k6l_6" style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;">juta</span><span style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"> saja.</span></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><br /></span></span></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Sama halnya dengan IPv4, IPv6 juga mengizinkan adanya DHCP Server sebagai pengatur alamat secara otomatis. IPv4 terdapat dynamic address dan static address, maka dalam IPv6 konfigurasi alamatnya menggunakan DHCP Server dinamakan stateful address configuration, sementara jika konfigurasi alamat IPv6 tanpa DHCP Server dinamakan <span class="hfn4k6l" id="hfn4k6l_8">stateless</span> address configuration.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Dalam IPv6, bit-bit pada tingkat tinggi akan digunakan sebagai tanda pengenal jenis alamat IPv6 yang disebut dengan Format Prefix (FP). Dalam IPv6 tidak ada <span class="hfn4k6l" id="hfn4k6l_1">subnet mask</span>, yang ada hanyalah format prefix.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Dalam IPv6, alamat 128-bit dibagi kedalam 8 blok berukuran 16-bit, yang dapat dikonversikan kedalam bilangan heksadesimal berukuran 4-digit. Setiap blok bilangan heksadesimal tersebut akan dipisahkan dengan tanda titik dua (:), olehnya format notasi yang digunakan IPv6 disebut dengan <span class="hfn4k6l" id="hfn4k6l_7">colon</span>-hexadecimal format, sementara IPv4 yang menggunakan dotted-decimal format.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Berikut adalah contoh alamat IPv6 dalam bentuk bilangan biner :</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span><br /><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">00100001110110100000000011010011000000000000000000101111001110110 000001010101010000000001111111111111110001010001001110001011010</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">selanjutnya setiap blok 16-bit harus dikonversikan kedalam bilangan heksadesimal dan setiap bilangan tersebut dipisahkan dengan menggunakan tanda titik dua :</span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AA:00FF:FE28:9C5A</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Alamat diatas dapat juga kita sederhanakan dengan membuang angka 0 (nol) pada awal setiap blok yang berukuran 16-bit diatas dengan menyisakan 1 digit terakhir. Berikut hasil penyederhanaan alamat diatas :</span></div><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">21DA:D3:0:2F3B:2AA:FF:FE28:9C5A</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Untuk menghindari kebingungan, penyederhanaan alamat IPv6 dengan <span class="hfn4k6l" id="hfn4k6l_2">cara</span> ini sebaiknya hanya digunakan sekali saja untuk setiap alamat, karena kemungkinan nantinya pengguna tidak dapat menentukan berapa banyak bit 0 yang direpresentasikan oleh setiap tanda titik dua (:) yang berada dalam alamat tersebut.</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Berikut tabel ilustrasi penyederhanaan alamat IPv6 : <img alt="IP Address versi 6" class="aligncenter" height="211" src="http://vbcomp.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/img/ipv6.png" style="border: none;" width="548" /> </span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">Seperti inilah IPv6 cukup rumit bukan tahapan penyederhanaan alamat sehingga lebih mudah dalam penulisannya. Semoga artikel singkat ini bermanfaat,</span><br /><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></span><br /><div style="padding-left: 30px;"><br /></div>

IP versi 6 (IPv6)

IP versi 6 (sering disebut sebagai IPv6) adalah sebuah jenis IP jaringan yang digunakan di dalam protokol jaringan TCP/IP. Panjang totalnya ...

Comandos Utilizados em Redes Linux

Tukiyooo 0 05:37

<h2></h2><h4>Configuração de endereço IPv4 fixo</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0<span> </span></span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (configura um ip manualmente)</span></span></div><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(configura um alias, um segundo endereço ip)</span></span><br /> <span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0.1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0<span>  </span></span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(configura IP com dot1.q)</span></span><br /> <div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(verifica se a configuração foi realizada com sucesso)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 down </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(desativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 up </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(ativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifdown eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(desativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifup eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(ativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de gateway IPv4  fixo</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"># route add default gw 192.168.10.10 <span style="color: grey;">(configura um gateway) </span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"># route<span style="color: grey;"> (mostra se o gateway foi configurado) </span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="color: grey;">ou</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"># route -n</span></div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Remove a rota default</h4><div class="Standard"># route del default</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Configurar uma rota para a rede 172.16.0.0/16 indo para o endereço 192.168.2.1</h4><div class="Standard"># route add -net 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.2.1</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Verificar a tabela de rotas</h4><div class="Standard"># route -n</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Removerndo rota para a rede 172.16.0.0/16</h4><div class="Standard"># route del -net 172.16.0.0/16</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Configurar uma entrada na tabela arp de forma estática</h4><div class="Standard"># arp -s 192.168.2.100 00:00:20:13:c1:b5</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Verificar o cache arp</h4><div class="Standard"># arp</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Verificar o cache arp sem resolução de nome</h4><div class="Standard"># arp -n</div><h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de endereço IPv4 fixo pelo arquivo de configuração</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Edite o arquivo de configuração “interfaces”, reinicie a interface e verifique a configuração.</span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">vi /etc/network/interfaces </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(entra no arquivo de configuração de interfaces de rede)</span></span></div><span style="color: #333333;"># Configuração IPv4 fixo na eht0<br />#allow-hotplug eth0 <span style="color: grey;">(Quando o  kernel detecta a interface física faz com que mesma levante. Está  comentada e não habilitada. Pode ser utilizada ao invéz de "auto")</span></span><br /><span style="color: #333333;">auto eth0  <span style="color: grey;">  (configuração é iniciada após o restart)</span><br />iface eth0 inet static  <span style="color: grey;"> (configura ainterface eth0 para ip estático)</span><br />address 192.168.1.1 <span style="color: grey;">(configura o endereço ip)</span><br />netmask 255.255.255.0 <span style="color: grey;">(configura a masrcara)</span><br />broadcast 192.168.1.255 <span style="color: grey;">(configura o endereço de bradcast)</span><br />gateway 192.168.1.254 <span style="color: grey;">(configura o endereço de gateway)</span><br />dns-domain Lan_Senac-ti_FNS <span style="color: grey;">(nome da rede)</span><br />dns-nameservers 192.168.11.1</span><span style="color: grey;"> (endereço do dns)</span><br /> <div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(verifica se a configuração foi realizada com sucesso)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">route </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(mostra se o gateway foi configurado)</span></span></div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Traceroute sem resolução de nomes</h4><div class="Standard">traceroute -n www.ti-redes.com</div><div class="Standard">traceroute -n 109.123.210.24</div><div class="Standard"><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(o "-n" torna o retorno do comando mais rápido, pois não realiza a resolução de nomes)</span></span></div><h4> </h4><h4><span id="result_box" lang="pt"><span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas">Verifica</span>r o<span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas"> status</span> <span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas">fisíco da </span><span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas">interface de rede</span></span></h4><div class="Standard">mii-tool  -v <span style="color: grey;">(mostra se há conectividade na NIC) </span></div><h4> </h4><h4><span id="result_box" lang="pt"><span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas">Verifica</span>r as conexões de internet ativas</span></h4><div class="Standard">netstat -putan</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Verifica serviço UDP com a porta 69 (TFTP)</h4><div class="Standard">netstat -anup | grep 69</div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Verifica serviço TCP com a porta 22 (SSH)</h4><div class="Standard">netstat -antp | grep 22</div><h4> </h4><h4><span id="result_box" lang="pt"><span class="hps" title="Clique para mostrar traduções alternativas">Verifica</span>r os processos ativos</span></h4><div class="Standard">ps aux</div><h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de endereço IPv4 dinâmico (dhcp)</h4><div class="Standard">dhclient eth0 -v <span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(configura um ip dinâmicamente por dhcp)</span></span></div><h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de endereço IPv4 dinâmico (dhcp) pelo arquivo de configuração</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Edite o arquivo de configuração “interfaces”, reinicie a interface e verifique a configuração.</span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">vi /etc/network/interfaces </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(entra no arquivo de configuração de interfaces de rede)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="color: #333333;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"># Configuração IPv4 dinâmico na eht0<br />auto eth0<br />iface eth0 inet dhcp  (configura ainterface eth0 para cliente dhcp)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">/etc/init.d/networking restart </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(reinicia as interfaces de rede)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ifconfig eth0</span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (verifica se a configuração foi realizada com sucesso)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">route (verifica se o gateway foi configurado)</span></div><h4> </h4><h4>Alteração de um endereço MAC</h4>ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:90:F5:75:16:27 <span style="font-size: 10pt;">(altera o endereço MAC da interface eth0)</span><br /> <h4> </h4><h4>Ativa o encaminhamento de pacotes entre placas de rede, mudando o estado '0' para '1' no iP_forward</h4>echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward<br /> <h4> </h4><h4>Verificar a tabela de NAT</h4>iptables -t nat -L<br /> <h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de uma interface para o modo promíscuo</h4>ifconfig eth0 promisc <span style="color: grey;">(configura a interface eth0 para o modo promíscuo)</span><br />ifconfig eth0 -promisc <span style="color: grey;">(desativa o modo promíscuo)</span><br />ifconfig eth0 | grep -i PROMISC <span style="color: grey;">(verifica e interface eth0 está em modo promíscuo)</span><br /> <h4> </h4><h4>Configuração de endereço IPv6 fixo</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ip -6 addr add 200::1/64 dev eth0<span> </span></span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (configura um ipv6 200::1 com mascara /64 manualmente)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ip -6 addr del 200::1/64 dev eth0<span> </span></span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (configura um ipv6 200::1 com mascara /64 manualmente)</span></span></div><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(verifica se a configuração foi realizada com sucesso)</span></span><br /> <div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 down</span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> (desativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 up </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(ativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifdown eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(desativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifup eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(ativa a placa de rede eth0)</span></span></div><div class="Standard">ping6 ::1 <span style="color: grey;">(faz um icmp para o endereço ipv6 de loopback ::1, equivalente ao 127.0.0.1 do ipv4)</span></div><h4 class="Standard"> </h4><h4 class="Standard">Configuração de endereço IPv6 fixo pelo arquivo de configuração</h4><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">Edite o arquivo de configuração “networking”, reinicie a interface e verifique a configuração.</span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">vi /etc/network/interfaces </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(entra no arquivo de configuração de interfaces de rede)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="color: #333333;"># Configuração IPv6 fixo na eht0<br />auto eth0<br />iface eth0 inet6 static <span style="color: grey;">(configura ainterface eth0 para ip estático)</span><br />address 200::1 <span style="color: grey;">(configura o endereço ip)</span><br />netmask 64 <span style="color: grey;">(configura a masrcara)</span><br />gateway 200::2 </span><span style="color: grey;">(configura o endereço de gateway)</span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">/etc/init.d/networking restart </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(reinicia as interfaces de rede)</span></span></div><div class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ifconfig eth0 </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(verifica se a configuração foi realizada com sucesso)</span></span></div><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">ip -6 route show </span><span style="color: grey;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(verifica se o gateway foi configurado)</span></span><br /> <h4> </h4><h4>Todos os comandos postados aqui são baseados na distribuição <a href="http://www.debian.org/" target="_blank">Debian</a></h4><div><div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Fonte:<a href="http://www.ti-redes.com/configuracoes-basicas/comandos-basicos-do-linux-para-redes/" target="_blank">http://www.ti-redes.com/configuracoes-basicas/comandos-basicos-do-linux-para-redes/</a><br />Ler mais: <a href="http://www.ti-redes.com/configuracoes-basicas/comandos-basicos-do-linux-para-redes/?utm_source=copy&utm_medium=paste&utm_campaign=copypaste&utm_content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti-redes.com%2Fconfiguracoes-basicas%2Fcomandos-basicos-do-linux-para-redes%2F">http://www.ti-redes.com/configuracoes-basicas/comandos-basicos-do-linux-para-redes/</a></span></div></div>

Comandos Utilizados em Redes Linux

Configuração de endereço IPv4 fixo ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 (configura um ip manualmente) ifconfig eth0:1 192.168....

Cara Membuka jaringan warnet sederhana

Tukiyooo 0 TIPS, TRIK 05:26

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTY2_yksezFlzyEwA6VZUyYeJ-PkdhVQbb3jvQcBSsZ81pmeF0mX6C9xBYBb53q-04HaJkmS-4w7tWCUciz7V95y4Hm9fBcT5j-WBqmPFeV2IBSgf0uH-VRS_PGZINsuStYf2EIfKWfWJr/s1600/unduhan+%25283%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTY2_yksezFlzyEwA6VZUyYeJ-PkdhVQbb3jvQcBSsZ81pmeF0mX6C9xBYBb53q-04HaJkmS-4w7tWCUciz7V95y4Hm9fBcT5j-WBqmPFeV2IBSgf0uH-VRS_PGZINsuStYf2EIfKWfWJr/s320/unduhan+%25283%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">berikut adalah langkah" membuat sebuah warnet yang sederhana, :)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">langsung saja kita ke permasalahannya</div><a name='more'></a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">pertama kita siapkan bahan-bahan yang di butuhkan :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNcA5-UCSuksTCc5nlkAPKXlL_UsOpqJGC89SFn3BtMrq-a62qtAlhHrPLH8KcMCj0M4Xj6YFCgtViwcI77vgQaQJj5j4uFFt70RxZtaP3USkeTXqM1ht7b90kNGq-wDeDWRJ3xy95tNhh/s1600/unduhan+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="display: inline !important; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNcA5-UCSuksTCc5nlkAPKXlL_UsOpqJGC89SFn3BtMrq-a62qtAlhHrPLH8KcMCj0M4Xj6YFCgtViwcI77vgQaQJj5j4uFFt70RxZtaP3USkeTXqM1ht7b90kNGq-wDeDWRJ3xy95tNhh/s1600/unduhan+(1).png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">(Hub/Switch)</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijtlqHxg2HcmTme5QzfQsMftwSUH6qzM6wgKq6LVf6LaAlWsmDCrAP97SJwK9S9N0MehvnsjZtjQzJxclaCTDF-TOluiCl1GiUqOM8ptEXdvNARycVK_VVGI7kmUJpCLvWALVnF1sd-QN4/s1600/unduhan.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijtlqHxg2HcmTme5QzfQsMftwSUH6qzM6wgKq6LVf6LaAlWsmDCrAP97SJwK9S9N0MehvnsjZtjQzJxclaCTDF-TOluiCl1GiUqOM8ptEXdvNARycVK_VVGI7kmUJpCLvWALVnF1sd-QN4/s200/unduhan.png" width="200" /></a></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVRz4Rsu2SPbr4FlXRtk0bVw0N9kNyCvRQz6LWUNT0f_GfQwDIbTYiTkTRxlVWi1ZQkK6YC_L-L4QiEGxrRUM3tEhRNUExsN3UlHaM3gak-uCWDvCGHzB2fsenvTR7NaRcAWN9e1WBCe_p/s1600/unduhan+(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><br /></a>(Modem)<br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVRz4Rsu2SPbr4FlXRtk0bVw0N9kNyCvRQz6LWUNT0f_GfQwDIbTYiTkTRxlVWi1ZQkK6YC_L-L4QiEGxrRUM3tEhRNUExsN3UlHaM3gak-uCWDvCGHzB2fsenvTR7NaRcAWN9e1WBCe_p/s1600/unduhan+(2).png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVRz4Rsu2SPbr4FlXRtk0bVw0N9kNyCvRQz6LWUNT0f_GfQwDIbTYiTkTRxlVWi1ZQkK6YC_L-L4QiEGxrRUM3tEhRNUExsN3UlHaM3gak-uCWDvCGHzB2fsenvTR7NaRcAWN9e1WBCe_p/s200/unduhan+(2).png" width="200" /></a><br /><br />(Kabel UTP)<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVEC55mKdQ8uw8X4g0gIf1UemqXaxETJTexI9G7ayEGsQeDiTm5KA0MNOEdNpTXOJw_u8q26xyAi0XQCM7Xg0WB7-Yeml0L2_IfluTCzr5t93ByoA4f0Ccnrb9ZoF_khL-BowXeLGQbPJB/s1600/unduhan+(6).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="149" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVEC55mKdQ8uw8X4g0gIf1UemqXaxETJTexI9G7ayEGsQeDiTm5KA0MNOEdNpTXOJw_u8q26xyAi0XQCM7Xg0WB7-Yeml0L2_IfluTCzr5t93ByoA4f0Ccnrb9ZoF_khL-BowXeLGQbPJB/s200/unduhan+(6).jpg" width="200" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />(Personal Computer)<br /><br />setelah itu kita setting spesifikasi PC di warnet kita<br /><br />Spesifikasi Untuk Server :<br /><br />OS Windows standart aja, Win 7, HDD min 320 Gb, VGA untuk yang biasa INTEL aja udah cukup, sedangkan untuk yang suka gamer saya sarankan untuk pake NVIDIA, Ram 2GB untuk Server biasa, sedangkan untuk gamer 4Gb mantep dah, yang paling penting <b>(NIC/Lan Card) dan aplikasi Billing  </b>:)<br />jangan lupa aplikasi tambahan seperti browser, MS Officce (saran MS Office 2007), Software Editing Foto (Photoshop misal), untuk gamer ya taulah kebutuhan gamenya apa :)<br /><br />Spesifikasi untuk Client :<br /><br />Os Windows standar aja dah Win 7 udah manteb, HDD 120Gb udah cukup,  VGA biasa aja yang untuk browsing doang, sedangkan yang gamer kasih tuh NVIDIA, Ram 2Gb udah cukup, itu aja udah :)<br />kasih tambahan aplikasi doang dah, ( Browser, Game, Aplikasi pendukung lainya )<br /><br />Ok sekarang langkah pemasangan<br />Pertama setting tempat dan kabel untuk PC Server maupun PC client seperti gambar di bawah :<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTGMnEG1-EdvwaU3y4ZVQl_yiBANc6FwCqAX5obt7-MEvCW2vp_LaakrAXyY1egiraFk9ZusKcf2YV1tPLiF5lMVl8dkXz_Wh0yB0UnXU6P6D4L15yNcDDi5Op6xDCDJXv3MWcmdQTA6Qb/s1600/unduhan+(3).png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTGMnEG1-EdvwaU3y4ZVQl_yiBANc6FwCqAX5obt7-MEvCW2vp_LaakrAXyY1egiraFk9ZusKcf2YV1tPLiF5lMVl8dkXz_Wh0yB0UnXU6P6D4L15yNcDDi5Op6xDCDJXv3MWcmdQTA6Qb/s1600/unduhan+(3).png" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div>Setelah siap kita konfigurasi jaringan di Server, kita bikin IP server, misal <b>192.168.18.99</b><br />lalu kita konfigurasikan untuk client :<br />PC 1 : 192.168.18.2<br />PC 2 : 192.168.18.3<br />PC 3 : 192.168.18.4<br />dan seterusnya gan  :)<br /><br />untuk setting IP disini :<br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">START  ------    CONTROL PANEL   -------  NETWORK AND INTERNET CONECTION   --------    NETWORK CONECTION    ---------    pada LAN yang aktif klik kanan PROPERTIES   ----  INTERNET PROTOCOL (TCP/IP) klik dua kali  ---- GENERAL   ------</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">pilih Use The Folowing IP Addrees</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">isi IP Addrees dengan angka   192.168.18.99</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">Subnet Maks                            225.225.225.0</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;">Devault Geteway                      192.168.1.1</span><br /><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">setelah semua selesai coba lakukan uji jarinngan lewat server, dengan cara buka CMD, lalu ketikkan :</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><b>ping 192.168.18.2 --> </b>untuk PC 1</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">jika mucul kata "Reply from 192.168.18.2 ............................... TTL = ...."</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">maka jaringan tersebut sukses dibuat, jika muncul tulisan "Request Time Out"</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">maka anda perlu setting ulang jaringan warnet anda :)</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"><br /></span></span></div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica Neue Light, HelveticaNeue-Light, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Sekian dari saya, semoga bisa membantu para sahabat menyelesaikan tugasnya :) jika ada salah penulisan saya mhon maaf (maklum Newbie) <b>SALAM BLOGGER INDONESIA :)</b></span></span></div>

Cara Membuka jaringan warnet sederhana

berikut adalah langkah" membuat sebuah warnet yang sederhana, :) langsung saja kita ke permasalahannya pertama kita siapkan bahan-bahan...