Master Boot Record, Windows™ 7 or 8 MBR ( Master Boot Record )How to Fix the Master Boot Record in Windows

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: #660000;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">What is Master Boot Record: </span></b></span><br />The Master Boot Record (MBR) is the first 512 bytes of a storage device. The MBR is not a partition; it is reserved for the operating system's bootloader and the storage device's partition table.<br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">This page examines the <b>Windows 7 MBR code</b>. (<span class="style1">We had this page near completion, but lost it during our last move in May, 2010. Now even the <b>Windows 7 RC</b> versions have expired! This page is still a work in progress, but you'll find interesting facts about the code and a clear layout of each assembly instruction as with all our previous MBR/VBR pages.</span>)</span><br /> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Whenever you install <b>Windows 7</b> to a hard disk, even one with an existing MBR, its first sector may be overwritten with the <b>Windows 7 MBR</b> code. <b>(</b>Note: If necessary, it will also <i>change </i>the Volume Boot Record of an existing Active Windows boot OS; usually found in the first partition of a PC's first hard disk.<b>)</b> This code is also installed on <i><b>blank</b> </i>hard drives when using <b>Windows 7</b>'s <b>Disk Management</b> utility.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><b>NOTE:</b> On our Windows <b>7</b> RC Install DVD, all 512 bytes of this <b>MBR (</b>including the <i>zero-bytes </i>in the partition table<b>)</b> were found in <b>boot\bootsect.exe</b>, <b>sources\upgdriver.dll</b> and <b>sources\winsetup.dll</b>; see below for more files containing this code.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Like all other MBRs presented in this series, this MBR code could still be used to boot any OS on some x86 <b>PC</b>s if it meets the conditions listed</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: lime;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">How to Fix the Master Boot Record in Windows:</span></b></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">One useful and often necessary thing you can do in the Windows Recovery Console is fix a corrupt or damaged master boot record (MBR). The MBR plays a role in starting your PC and what happens when it’s damaged. Recovery is entirely possible if you can access the Recovery Console and you know which command to type for your version of Windows.<br /><br />In Windows 7 and Windows Vista, type the following command at the Recovery Console prompt:<br /><br />BOOTREC /FIXMBR<br /><br />Type the command exactly as written: BOOTREC, a space, a forward slash, and then FIXMBR not followed by a period. Press Enter.<br /><br />In Windows XP, you type the following command to fix the master boot record at the Recovery Console prompt:<br /><br />FIXMBR<br /><br />Press the Enter key and then press Y and Enter to confirm.<br /><br />For all versions of Windows, this command works instantly. You see another command prompt displayed. Type exit to quit the command prompt. Restart the PC if it doesn’t restart automatically.<br /><br />When the computer restarts, whatever problems afflicted the MBR should be gone. For example, if you were removing a boot manager program, it no longer appears when the PC first starts.<br /><br />No danger is involved in fixing the MBR; if it wasn’t damaged, running the FIXMBR command doesn’t screw anything up (well, unless something else is wrong with the boot drive). </span><br /><br /></div>

Master Boot Record, Windows™ 7 or 8 MBR ( Master Boot Record )How to Fix the Master Boot Record in Windows

What is Master Boot Record: The Master Boot Record (MBR) is the first 512 bytes of a storage device. The MBR is not a partition; it is res...

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What is the Application Data folder? What's the difference between My Documents and Application Data?

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: #38761d;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">  What is the Application Data folder?</span></b></span><br />The 'Application Data folder' is a special folder that is only accessible by your application. Its content is hidden from the user, and from other apps. Despite being hidden from the user, the Application Data folder is stored on the user's Drive and therefore uses the user's Drive storage quota. The Application Data folder can be used to store configuration files, saved games data, or any other types of files that the user should not tamper with<br /><br /><span style="color: purple;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">The difference between My Documents and Application Data? </span></b></span><br /> The most important difference between My Documents and Application Data is that My Documents is where users store their files, whereas Application Data is where programs store their files. <br /> In other words, if you put something in CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS (My Documents), you should expect the user to be renaming it, moving it, deleting it, emailing it to their friends, all the sorts of things users do with their files. Therefore, files that go there should be things that users will recognize as "their stuff". Documents they've created, music they've downloaded, that sort of thing. <br /> On the other hand, if you put something in CSIDL_APPDATA, (Application Data), the user is less likely to be messing with it. This is where you put your program's supporting data that isn't really something you want the user messing with, but which should still be associated with the user. High score tables, program settings, customizations, spell check exceptions... <br /> There is another directory called CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA (Local Settings\Application Data) which acts like CSIDL_APPDATA, except that it does not get copied if the user profile roams. (The "Local Settings" branch is not copied as part of the roaming user profile.) Think of it as a per-user-per-machine storage location. Caches and similar non-essential data should be kept here, especially if they are large. Other examples of non-roaming per-user data are your <code>%TEMP%</code> and <code>Temporary Internet Files</code>directories. <br /><br /></div>

What is the Application Data folder? What's the difference between My Documents and Application Data?

  What is the Application Data folder? The 'Application Data folder' is a special folder that is only accessible by your application...

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What is DHCP? How DHCP Technology Works.

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2 class="heading">DHCP</h2>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an IP standard designed to reduce the complexity of administering address configurations by using a server computer to centrally manage IP addresses and other related configuration details used on your network. The Microsoft® Windows Server 2003 family provides the DHCP service, which enables the server computer to perform as a DHCP server and configure DHCP-enabled client computers on your network as described in the current DHCP draft standard, RFC 2131.<br /><br />The Internet is a vast source of information that is continuously updated and accessed via computers and other devices. For a device (also referred to as a host) to connect to the Internet, it is necessary that among other configurations, it must have an Internet Protocol (IP) address.<br /><h2 class="heading">How DHCP Works</h2>DHCP provides an automated way to distribute and update IP addresses and other configuration information on a network. A DHCP server provides this information to a DHCP client through the exchange of a series of messages, known as the DHCP conversation or the DHCP transaction. If the DHCP server and DHCP clients are located on different subnets, a DHCP relay agent is used to facilitate the conversation. <br /></div>

What is DHCP? How DHCP Technology Works.

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is an IP standard designed to reduce the complexity of administering address configuration...

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What is File Extension ARR / File Extension ARR Problems?

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div id="h-info-left-txt"> <a href="http://www.solvusoft.com/en/download/fileviewpro/" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="FileViewPro" src="http://static.solvusoft.com/file-extensions/images/fileviewpro.png" /></a><h1>.ARR File</h1><div id="file-type"><strong>File extension: </strong>ARR</div><div id="file-type"><strong>File type: </strong>Amber ARR Bitmap Image</div><div id="file-type"><h2>How To Open Your ARR File:</h2><div class="fileviewpro"> <h3>ARR File Opener</h3></div><br /> The fastest and easiest way to open your ARR file is to double-click it. This allows the intelligence of Windows to decide the correct software application to open your ARR file.<br /> In the case that your ARR file doesn't open, it is highly likely that you do not have the correct software application installed on your PC to view or edit ARR file extensions.<br /> If your PC opens the ARR file, but it's the wrong application, you'll need to change your Windows registry file association settings. In other words, Windows is associating ARR file extensions with the wrong software program.<br /><br /><br /> <span style="color: #333333; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold;">.</span> <h1 style="color: #333333; display: inline; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> File Extension ARR</h1><span style="color: #333333; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold;">Problems?</span> <br /> <br /> Most conflicts in ARR files and the vast majority of other file extensions are registry conflicts. Repairing your PC registry may correct many of your conflicts with ARR file extensions. Issues with ARR file format? What would you like to do to fix the ARR files?</div></div></div>

What is File Extension ARR / File Extension ARR Problems?

.ARR File File extension: ARR File type: Amber ARR Bitmap Image How To Open Your ARR File: ARR File Opener The fastest and easiest...

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Recover or Reset Your Forgotten Windows Password the Easy Way

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">How to Recover Password in windows 7,</span></span></h2><h2><span style="font-size: small;">At first you will be restart computer than press</span> "f8" > safe command prompt > <span style="font-size: small;">than you write</span> #>net user Administrator Active :yes...<span style="font-size: small;">than you press</span> Enter ''</h2><h2>You press "Ctrl +Alt+Del" </h2><h2>press "Ctrl +Alt+Del"   </h2><h2> <span style="font-size: small;">  now you</span> restart Computer <span style="font-size: small;">that you access you</span> PC.<span style="font-size: small;">you are</span> ok </h2><h2> Other system :</h2><h2>How to Reset Your Forotten Windows Password the Easy Way</h2><div class="thecontent"> <a href="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image2.png"><img alt="image[2]" border="0" height="266" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image2_thumb.png" style="background-image: none; border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="image[2]" width="650" /></a><br /> Forgetting your password is never any fun, but luckily there’s a really easy way to reset the password. All you need is a copy of the Windows installation disk and one simple command line trick.<br /> <h3>Resetting Your Forgotten Windows Password</h3>Boot off the Windows disk and select the “Repair your computer” option from the lower left-hand corner.<br /> <img alt="" class="lazyLoad" height="187" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image.png" style="display: inline; margin: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br /> Follow through until you get to the option to open the Command Prompt, which you’ll want to select.<br /> <img alt="" class="lazyLoad" height="206" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image1.png" style="display: inline; margin: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br /> First you’ll want to type in the following command to backup the original sticky keys file:<br /> <blockquote>copy c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe c:\<br /> </blockquote>Then you’ll copy the command prompt executable (cmd.exe) over top of the sticky keys executable:<br /> <blockquote>copy c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe<br /> </blockquote><img alt="" class="lazyLoad" height="206" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image3.png" style="display: inline; margin: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br /> Now you can reboot the PC.<br /> <h3>Resetting the Password</h3>Once you get to the login screen, hit the Shift key 5 times, and you’ll see an administrator mode command prompt.<br /> <img alt="" class="lazyLoad" height="314" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image4.png" style="display: inline; margin: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br /> Now to reset the password—just type the following command, replacing the username and password with the combination you want:<br /> <blockquote>net user geek MyNewPassword<br /> </blockquote><img alt="" class="lazyLoad" height="237" src="http://cdn.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image5.png" style="display: inline; margin: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br /> That’s all there is to it. Now you can login. <br /> Of course, you’ll probably want to put the original sethc.exe file back, which you can do by rebooting into the installation CD, opening the command prompt, and copying the c:\sethc.exe file back to c:\windows\system32\sethc.exe.<br /><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;">And Other System 3#  </span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><a href="http://www.techradar.com/news/computing/how-to-make-your-passwords-more-secure-1098527">How to make your passwords more secure</a></li></ul>The technique we'll use contains a real life hack. We'll replace the Sticky Keys executable with a command prompt, so that even without logging in, we can pull up a command line and change the password, then use it to log in. <br />If you don't have a Windows installation disc, one option is to load up a password cracker. This is exactly what we'll do using the industry standard Ophcrack. You should only use these techniques to access your own PC. Hacking into another person's machine is a criminal offence. <br /><h3>Step-by-step: Recover Windows 7 passwords </h3><strong>1. Boot installation disc </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 1" src="http://cdn4.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step1-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>To reset your Windows user account password, you must first boot the computer from the Windows 7 installation disc. Switch on your PC, and when you're given the option to boot from DVD, quickly hit any key to boot. After Windows loads its installation files, you'll be shown the language setup page. Select your country to set up the keyboard, then click the 'Next' button. <br /><strong>2. Repair the computer </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 2" src="http://cdn3.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step2-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>Click 'Repair your computer'. The repair software takes a few moments to load from the installation disc, then begins examining the computer's hard disk boot table, looking for any current Windows 7 installations to repair. Unless you've installed many copies of the operating system by hand, there will be just one installation, so click 'Next' to continue the recovery process. <br /><strong>3. Find the C drive </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 3" src="http://cdn2.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step3-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>The resulting screen gives you many options. Click 'Command prompt' and one appears. The C drive is usually not mounted as C at all, so you need to find out its current drive letter. To do this, type <strong>bcdedit | find "osdevice"</strong> into the command line. This command results in text ending in partition= and a drive letter. This is the letter you should use instead of C in the following step. <br /><strong>4. Prepare the recovery </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 4" src="http://cdn4.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step4-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>Enter the following commands. Take care to ensure that you use the correct driver letter in place of C: <strong>copy c:\windows\system32\<span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span> c:\</strong> and <strong>copy c:\windows\system32\<span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">cmd.exe</span></span></span> c:\windows\system32\<span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span></strong>. When prompted, confirm the second command by typing Yes. The first command backs up a file, and the second replaces it with the command prompt. <br /><strong>5. Reboot into Windows </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 5" src="http://cdn3.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step5-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>Now remove the installation disc and reboot. On the login screen, press the [Shift] key five times in a row. As if by magic, a command prompt appears. Enter the following command: <strong>Net user <name> <new password></strong>. Substitute the name of the account to reset and a new password as appropriate. Close the command prompt and enter the new password to log in. <br /><strong>6. Copy <span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span> </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 6" src="http://cdn0.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step6-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>The final step we must take to restore access is to restore the <span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span> file we overwrote in step 4. To do so, click 'Start > Accessories', right-click 'Command prompt' and select 'Run as Administrator'. This gives you the right to copy <span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span> back into the system32 folder. Now enter the command <strong>Copy c:\<span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span> c:\windows\system32\<span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked"><span class="skimwords-unlinked">sethc.exe</span></span></span></strong>. Confirm the copy to finish. <br /><strong>7. Download Ophcrack </strong><br /><figure><img alt="step 7" src="http://cdn4.mos.techradar.futurecdn.net//art/magazines/PC%20Format/Issue%20277/OWV81.explore3.step7-580-90.jpg" width="580" /></figure>To crack an unknown password, we need to use a heavy duty password cracker like Ophcrack. You'll need to download it from <a href="http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/download.php">http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/download.php</a>. To get started, insert a blank, formatted DVD-RW, then right-click the downloaded image and select 'Burn disc image'. The disc being written is a bootable live CD containing both Linux and Ophcrack. <br /><br /><br /> </div></div>

Recover or Reset Your Forgotten Windows Password the Easy Way

How to Recover Password in windows 7, At first you will be restart computer than press "f8" > safe command prompt > than yo...

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Configuring DNS server to create a DNS zone

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2> Understanding DNS </h2>Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database system for managing host names and their associated Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. Using DNS means that people can use simple names, such as "www.jkltoys.com" to locate a host, rather than using the IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx). A single server may only be responsible for knowing the host names and IP addresses for a small subset of a zone, but DNS servers can work together to map all domain names to their IP addresses. DNS servers working together is what allows computers to communicate across the Internet.<br /><br />The different types of zones used in Windows Server 2003 DNS are listed below:<br /> <ul><li>Primary zone</li><li>Secondary zone</li><li>Active Directory-integrated zone</li><li>Reverse lookup zone</li><li>Stub zone</li></ul><strong><span>Understanding zones</span></strong> <br /> DNS data is divided into manageable sets of data called zones. Zones contain name and IP address information about one or more parts of a DNS domain. A server that contains all of the information for a zone is the authoritative server for the domain. Sometimes it may make sense to delegate the authority for answering DNS queries for a particular subdomain to another DNS server. In this case, the DNS server for the domain can be configured to refer the subdomain queries to the appropriate server. <br /> For backup and redundancy, zone data is often stored on servers other than the authoritative DNS server. These other servers are called secondary servers, which load zone data from the authoritative server. Configuring secondary servers allows you to balance the demand on servers and also provides a backup in case the primary server goes down. Secondary servers obtain zone data by doing zone transfers from the authoritative server. When a secondary server is initialized, it loads a complete copy of the zone data from the primary server. The secondary server also reloads zone data from the primary server or from other secondaries for that domain when zone data changes. <br /> <strong><span>DNS zone types</span></strong> <br /> You can use iSeries^(TM) DNS to define several types of zones to help you manage DNS data: <br /> <strong>Primary zone</strong> <br /> Loads zone data directly from a file on a host. A primary zone may contain a subzone, or child zone. It may also contain resource records such as host, alias (CNAME), address (A), or reverse mapping pointer (PTR) records. <br /> <strong>Note:</strong> Primary zones are sometimes referred to as "master zones" in other BIND documentation. <br /> <blockquote> <strong>Subzone</strong> <br /> A subzone defines a zone within the primary zone. Subzones allow you to organize zone data into manageable pieces. <blockquote> <strong>Child zone</strong> <br /> A child zone defines a subzone and delegates responsibility for the subzone data to one or more name servers. <strong>Alias (CNAME)</strong> <br /> An alias defines an alternate name for a primary domain name. <br /> <strong>Host</strong> <br /> A host object maps A and PTR records to a host. Additional resource record  may be associated with a host. <br /> </blockquote></blockquote><br /> <strong>Secondary zone</strong> <br /> Loads zone data from a zone's primary server or another secondary server. A secondary server maintains a complete copy of the zone for which it is a secondary. <br /> <strong>Note:</strong> Secondary zones are sometimes referred to as "slave zones" in other BIND documentation. <strong>Stub zone</strong> <br /> A stub zone is similar to a secondary zone, but it only transfers the name server (NS) records for that zone. <br /> <strong>Forward zone</strong> <br /> A forward zone directs all queries for that particular zone to other servers. <br /><br /></div>

Configuring DNS server to create a DNS zone

Understanding DNS Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database system for managing host names and their associated Internet Pr...

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How to increase Virtual Memory Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, Win8 ?

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;">To change the size of the virtual memory paging file</span></span></h1>You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group in order to complete this procedure. If your computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may also prevent you from completing this procedure.<br /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="numberedList"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td align="right" class="listNumber" nowrap="nowrap">1.</td><td>Open System in Control Panel. </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td align="right" class="listNumber" nowrap="nowrap">2.</td><td>On the <b>Advanced</b> tab, under <b>Performance</b>, click <b>Settings</b>. </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td align="right" class="listNumber" nowrap="nowrap">3.</td><td>On the <b>Advanced</b> tab, under <b>Virtual memory</b>, click <b>Change</b>. </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td align="right" class="listNumber" nowrap="nowrap">4.</td><td>Under <b>Drive [Volume Label]</b>, click the drive that contains the paging file you want to change. </td></tr><tr valign="top"><td align="right" class="listNumber" nowrap="nowrap">5.</td><td>Under <b>Paging file size for selected drive</b>, click <b>Custom size</b>, and type a new paging file size in megabytes in the <b>Initial size (MB)</b> or <b>Maximum size (MB)</b> box, and then click <b>Set</b>. <br />If you decrease the size of either the initial or maximum page file settings, you must restart your computer to see the effects of those changes. Increases typically do not require a restart.</td></tr></tbody></table><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="ELC"></a><b>Note</b><br /><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td class="listBullet" valign="top">•</td><td class="listItem">To open System, click <b>Start</b>, click <b>Control Panel</b>, click <b>Performance and Maintenance</b>, and then click <b>System</b>. </td></tr><tr><td class="listBullet" valign="top">•</td><td class="listItem">To have Windows choose the best paging file size, click <b>System managed size</b>. </td></tr><tr><td class="listBullet" valign="top">•</td><td class="listItem">For best performance, do not set the initial size to less than the minimum recommended size under <b>Total paging file size for all drives</b>. The recommended size is equivalent to 1.5 times the amount of RAM on your system. Usually, you should leave the paging file at its recommended size, although you might increase its size if you routinely use programs that require a lot of memory. </td></tr><tr><td class="listBullet" valign="top">•</td><td class="listItem">To delete a paging file, set both initial size and maximum size to zero, or click <b>No paging file</b>. Microsoft strongly recommends that you do not disable or delete the paging fil</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><span class="normal"></span><br /><span class="normal"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Increase Virtual Memory on Vista</b></span></span></span><br /><span class="normal"> To increase the initial virtual memory on your computer, with Windows Vista: <br /><br />1.  Open Windows Start <br /><br />2.  Click <b>Control Panel</b>. On the left, select <b>Classic View</b>. <br /><br />3.  Click the <b>System</b> icon. <br /><br />3.  On the left, select the <b>Advanced System Settings</b>. <br /><br />4.  Under Performance, click <b>Settings</b>. <br /><br />5.  In Performance Options, select the <b>Advanced</b> tab. <br /><br />6.  Under Virtual Memory, click <b>Change</b>. <br /><br />7.  In Virtual Memory, uncheck <b>Automatically manage paging file size for all drives</b>. <br /><br />8. Check <b>Custom size</b>, and type in the sizes you want. <br /><br />  Although there is no single right answer, we often recommend these sizes: <br /><br />  Initial minimum: 1536 or 3072 or 4096 <br /><br />  Maximum: 4096 <br /><br />8.  Click <b>Set</b>, then <b>OK</b>, and restart your computer. </span><br /><br /><span class="normal"></span><br /><span class="normal"><span style="color: cyan;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Increase Virtual Memory on XP</b></span></span></span><br /><span class="normal">To increase the initial virtual memory on your computer, with Windows XP: <br /><br />1.  Open Windows Start <br /><br />2.  Right-click on <b>My Computer</b> and select <b>Properties</b>. <br /><br />3.  Select the <b>Advanced</b> tab. <br /><br />4.  Under Performance, click <b>Settings</b>. <br /><br />5.  In Performance Options, select the <b>Advanced</b> tab. <br /><br />6.  Under Virtual Memory, click <b>Change</b>. <br /><br />7.  In Virtual Memory, check <b>Custom size</b>, and type in the sizes you want. <br /><br />  Although there is no single right answer, we often recommend these sizes: <br /><br />  Initial minimum: 1536 or 3072 or 4096 <br /><br />  Maximum: 4096 <br /><br />8.  Click <b>Set</b>, then <b>OK</b>, and restart your computer. </span><br /><br /><h3 id="tocHeadRef"><span style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: large;">Increase Windows 2000</span></span></h3><ol><li>Right-click <strong class="uiterm">My Computer </strong>and then click <strong class="uiterm">Properties</strong>.</li><li>In the <strong class="uiterm">System Properties</strong> dialog box, click <strong class="uiterm">Advanced</strong></li><li>Click <strong class="uiterm">Performance Options</strong>.</li><li>In the <strong class="uiterm">Virtual memory</strong> pane, click <strong class="uiterm">Change</strong> to increase the paging file.<br /><br />Windows 2000 requires an Initial value of 126 MB for debugging.</li><li>After you change the setting, click <strong class="uiterm">Set</strong>, and then click <strong class="uiterm">OK</strong>.</li><li>In the <strong class="uiterm">System Control Panel Applet</strong> dialog box, click <strong class="uiterm">OK</strong> to the following message:<div class="message">The changes you have made require you to restart your computer before they can take effect.</div></li><li>Click <strong class="uiterm">OK</strong> to close the <strong class="uiterm">Performance Options</strong> dialog box, and then click <strong class="uiterm">OK</strong> to close the <strong class="uiterm">System Properties</strong> dialog box.</li><li>When you are prompted to restart your computer, click <strong class="uiterm">Yes</strong>.</li></ol></div>

How to increase Virtual Memory Windows 2000, XP, Vista, 7, Win8 ?

To change the size of the virtual memory paging file You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group in ...

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What is virtual memory? Advantages, Disadvantages

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">What is virtual memory? </span></b><br />Virtual memory is a common part of most operating systems on desktop computers. It has become so common because it provides a big benefit for users at a very low cost.<br /><br />Otherwise ,"Virtual memory" refers to the use of hard disk space as if it were RAM (physical memory). As multitasking operating systems emerged, virtual memory became a necessity, especially on computers with lower amounts of physical memory.<br /><br /><h2 class="header Heading3">Advantages</h2><ul><li class="step "> <div class="stepMeat"> <div itemprop="step"> Virtual memory's greatest advantage, along with the reason it was invented, is that it allows more data to remain in use at one time than the computer's physical memory is capable of holding. This data can also be broken up and reorganized to maintain efficiency when it is not in use. Its use is dependent on the amount of data in use at one time, so virtual memory files do not take up unnecessary space on the disk.<br /> </div></div></li></ul><h2 class="header Heading3">Disadvantages</h2><ul><li class="step "> <div class="stepMeat"> <div itemprop="step"> Virtual memory also has its drawbacks. Since the data is stored on the hard disk instead of in physical memory, the time it takes to access this data is slightly longer. As a result, the computer can be a bit slow when much virtual memory is in use. Additionally, when a lot of data is in use at one time, virtual memory files can grow somewhat large, leaving little free space for users with small hard disks.<br /> </div></div></li></ul></div>

What is virtual memory? Advantages, Disadvantages

What is virtual memory? Virtual memory is a common part of most operating systems on desktop computers. It has become so common because it p...

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What are system partitions and boot partitions? Operating System Boot Process

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><u><b>System Boot Sequence</b></u><br /> The system BIOS is what starts the computer running when you turn it on. The following are the steps that a typical boot sequence involves. Of course this will vary by the manufacturer of your hardware, BIOS, etc., and especially by what peripherals you have in the PC. Here is what generally happens when you turn on your system power: <br /><h3 align="left"><br /></h3><h3 align="left">Hard Disk and Partitions:- </h3><div align="left">Partitioning is a process of dividing the Hard disk into several chunks, and use any one of the partition to install OS or use two or more partitions to install multiple OSes. But you can always have one partition, and use up the entire Hard disk space to install a single OS, but this will become data management nightmare for users of large Hard disks. <br /> <br /> This is where advantage of partitioning lie! </div><div align="left">Now, because of the structure of the Master Boot Record (MBR), you can have only <em>four</em> partitions, and these four partitions are called <strong>Primary Partitions. </strong><br /> Again, If we have a large hard disk, we can not have only four primary partitions, hence <strong>Extended Partition</strong> is introduced. This Extended Partition is not a <em>usable</em> partition by itself, but it’s like a “container” and it is used to hold <strong>Logical Drives</strong>! <br /> That is this Extended Partition can be subdivided into multiple logical partitions. </div><div align="left">In order to boot into a Partition, <strong>it must be designated as bootable partition or Active Partition</strong>. Active Partition is that partition which is flagged as bootable or which contains OS, this is generally a Primary Partition.</div><br /><br />When operating system is started, it must be available to the hardware. But how hardware knows that where is Kernel located and how it can load Kernel??<br /> The process of starting the system by loading the Kernel in the memory, is called <strong>System Boot</strong>. <br /> <h2>Bootstrap Program:</h2>A small piece of code which locates the kernel and loads it into the memory, is called <strong>Bootstrap Program</strong> or <strong>Bootstrap loader</strong>. This program will start the execution of Kernel as well. <br /> Although in some systems, a two step process is used, in which: <br /> <ul><li>In the first step, bootstrap program fetch a complex boot program from disk.</li><li>In the second step, the program that is fetched by bootstrap, loads the Kernel.</li></ul>When a CPU is re-booted, its instruction register is loaded with a pre-defined location and its execution is started. The bootstrap program is initially at this location. This program will be in the form of ROM, because the RAM is in un-known state at the startup. ROM is used because:<br /> <ul><li>It does not need any initialization.</li><li>It cannot be easily affected by any virus.</li></ul><h4>Tasks Performed by Bootstrap:</h4>Bootstrap performs a variety of tasks. Let's have a look at some of them:<br /> <ul><li>It runs the diagnostics to determine the state of the system. If diagnostics pass, it will continue with the booting steps, otherwise not.</li><li>It initializes all the aspects of the system.</li><li>It starts the operating system.</li></ul><h2>System Boot in small Operating systems:</h2>Some small handheld devices such as Mobile phones, PDAs and game consoles store the operating system in ROM. This approach is used for small operating systems and simple hardware. But there is a problem with this approach, if we want to change the bootstrap code, we will have to manipulate the ROM chips. In some systems, this problem is resolved by using EPROM. All types of ROM are also known as <strong>Firmwares</strong>. The characteristics of firmware falls in between the hardware and software.<br /> A problem with firmware is that they are slower as compared to RAM. It has a solution too. Some systems store the operating system in firmware and when it has to executed, they loaded it in RAM.<br /> <h2>System Boot in Large Operating systems:</h2>For large operating systems such as Windows and Linux, the operating system is stored in disk and bootstrap is stored in firmware. In this approach:<br /> <ul><li>Bootstrap runs the diagnostics.</li><li>Bootstrap has code which will read the small block from disk into the memory.</li><li>Then, the code from this block will be executed.</li><li>The program located in the boot block, will load the operating system in the memory and start its execution.</li><li>Then, the bootstrap program will traverse the file system to find the Kernel.</li><li>When Kernel will be found, it will be loaded in the memory and its execution will sta</li></ul></div>

What are system partitions and boot partitions? Operating System Boot Process

System Boot Sequence The system BIOS is what starts the computer running when you turn it on. The following are the steps that a typical b...

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How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows | How To Boot From A USB Flash Drive

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h2><span style="color: teal; font-family: georgia, palatino;">Bootable Usb Pen Drive</span></h2><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Bootable Usb Pen drive</span></strong> is simple and fast way to format your PC or Laptop. After formatting you can easily install windows in your system. Bootable usb pendrive has several advantage as like easy formatting, easy copy and past windows file and after that easy to installing windows. Now we are discussing some important step to make bootable pen drive.</span><br /><br /><h3><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Advantages :</span></h3><ul><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino; line-height: 13px;">Installing process through bootable usb pen drive is much better then DVD.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Easy to carrying.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Easy to handle and no need to expert. </span></li><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Best option for all who haven’t DVD drive in his PC or Laptop. </span></li></ul><br /><h3><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Requirement :</span></h3><ul><li><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino; line-height: 13px;">Blank (empty) Pen drive with minimum capacity of 4Gb.</span></li></ul><h3><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Process :</span></h3><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 1 :</span></h4><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Plug-in</span></strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> your pen drive in Laptop.</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><br /></span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 2 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Go to</span><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> Start</span></strong>  >><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> Type</span><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> Cmd</span></strong>  (<span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">in search program and file</span>) <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> [Press Enter]</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">After pressing Enter command prompt will open.</span><br /> <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">On your <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Caps lock</span></strong></span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><br /></span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 3 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">DISKPART</span></strong>   <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://sarvol.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bootable-usb-pen-drive.jpg"><img alt="bootable usb pen drive" class="size-full wp-image-89 aligncenter" height="554" src="http://sarvol.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bootable-usb-pen-drive.jpg" width="531" /></a><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><br /></span></div><h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 4 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type  </span><strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">LIST  DISK</span></strong>    <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">It will show all available disk in your system. Disk 0 is usually hard disk of your system. In my case Disk 1 is Usb pen drive (This can be different in your case so plz make sure )</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><br /></span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 5 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">SELECT  DISK  1</span></strong>  <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 6 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">CLEAN</span></strong>  <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 7 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">CREATE  PARTITION  PRIMARY</span></strong>   <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 8 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">SELECT  PARTITION  1</span></strong> <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"> [Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 9 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">ACTIVE</span></strong>  <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 10 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span> <strong>FORMAT  FS=NTFS</strong></span>  <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Wait Until 100% complete.</span><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><br /></span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 11 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type</span>  <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">ASSIGN</span></strong>  <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Step 12 :</span></h4><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;"><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Type </span><strong>EXIT</strong></span> <span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">[Press Enter]</span><br /> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://sarvol.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bootable-usb-pen-drive.png"><img alt="Bootable Usb Pen drive" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-90" height="92" src="http://sarvol.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/bootable-usb-pen-drive.png" width="640" /></a><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">Now bootable usb pen drive is ready to use. After making this copy and paste windows 7 or 8 in your pen drive. It is easiest way to install windows 7 or 8 in your  system.</span></div><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">When you want to install windows, plug-in bootable pen drive and restart the system and press boot function key as per different system <strong><span style="font-family: georgia, palatino;">(f1——-f12)</span></strong> .</span><br /><span style="color: #674ea7;"><br /></span><span style="color: #674ea7;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">You flow step by step </span></b></span><br /><br />1.Change the BIOS boot order so the USB device option is listed first.<br />2. Attach the USB device to your computer via any available USB port.<br />3. Restart your computer.<br />4. Watch for a <i>Press any key to boot from external device...</i> message.<br /> 5. Bootable CD/DVD stick.<br />( <span class="d">Boot ISOs from your keychain. Flash drive with CD/DVD emulation.)</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><h3>Tips:</h3><ol><li><b>Recheck the boot order in BIOS (Step 1).</b> The number one reason a bootable flash drive or other USB device won't boot is because BIOS is not configured to check the USB port first. </li><li><b>Didn't find a "USB Device" boot order listing in BIOS?</b> If your computer was manufactured around 2001 or before, it may not have this ability. If your computer is newer, check for some other ways that the USB option might be worded. In some BIOS versions, it's called "Removable Devices" or "External Devices". </li><li><b>Remove other USB devices.</b> Other connected USB devices, like printers, external media card readers, etc., could be consuming too much power, or causing some other problem, which is preventing the computer from booting from flash drive or other device. Unplug all other USB devices and try again. </li><li><b>Switch to another USB port.</b> The BIOS on some motherbord only check the first few USB ports. Switch to another USB port and restart your computer. </li><li><b>Copy the files to the USB device again.</b> If you created the bootable flash drive or external hard drive yourself, which you probably did, repeat whatever steps you took again. You may have made a mistake during the process.</li></ol></div>

How to create a bootable USB stick on Windows | How To Boot From A USB Flash Drive

Bootable Usb Pen Drive Bootable Usb Pen drive is simple and fast way to format your PC or Laptop. After formatting you can easily install ...

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Pendrive shortcurt remove and Remove Virus from Computer or USB Drive by Command Prompt

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><a href="http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-new-thumbnail/ds-photo/getty/article/61/43/200431164-001_XS.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img alt="How to Mount USB Drives in Windows XP thumbnail" border="0" class="photo" data-credit="Paul Tearle/Stockbyte/Getty Images" longdesc="http://photos.demandstudios.com/getty/article/61/43/200431164-001_XS.jpg" src="http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-new-thumbnail/ds-photo/getty/article/61/43/200431164-001_XS.jpg" style="left: 0px; position: relative; top: 0px;" title="" /></a><span style="color: #a64d79;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Remove Sortcut from USB Pendrive: </span></b></span><br />Is there anyway to access an external usb drive when running a command prompt from the Window7 recovery disk.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />When  your pendrive sortcut than you do the system remove step by setp. and command this:<br /><br />Step 1:<br />Open Command promote for write on Run...CMD than Enter<br /><br />Step 2:<br />you write  #>H:  press Enter (H: that Drive Letter)<br /> #>attrib -h -r -s /s /d  you press Enter<br />you are OK..<br />Asraful computer flow the easy system :<br />or <img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAS0AAABdCAIAAAB/1KfMAAAMjUlEQVR4nO2ca1fbxhaG+Z9nda1zaXo5JylpwNz0i05PW5pmNelq0xXSXAmEOwHCNQZjsMHYsqTZ74wsnQ/CRrYulo0jp3g/a38w8syerb3n1QjboyEiAgBASqmUsm1b07QhhmHShIiISNZhHTJMH/B02FgSWYcM0wdYhwzTf4QQfimyDhmmD7ToUCnFOmSYtBFC+KXIOmSYPiDqsA4Zpm8QkX9JVEpNsQ4ZJmUsIksI0zMiqdQE65BhUkYn0ol0IXQhKkSk1DjrkGFSpkh0RnRGVBSiKISp1CjrkGFSJkuUJTokygqRFUJX6i7rkGFSZlOnzSptVmmrSptVUYK6M8E6ZJh0mTuiuSOaz9H8Mb3Ni1NDfT16qcMZH9059/e9jp+/FqFJCz39wcwPE8LMRnlmszyzVfnzvfFsx8qV1a272lCHUyTq3X7Nsz5O6MZpJpEi65C55OHC0aOF3KOl/O+rxT/eXWTP6fPhqZY5EfpnTIPQ4ynrsF9zOn7omLxFqZTFORDcf713f3b/wZvso8X872tnoTpsIXR+hHaJmWczPkKdRym/Iz8xwac8bmiDmPwMsQ4HiumXOz+92nswl/116eTxeumwJG/d1borf/ykvM5r/59R2uhUEtcZN95PW/0Efbbtwtxwfn5z8GD+8NHiyeP10tNtM1dRX450qcOhTu67YuZ06Lz0H4lxGx9PcIj4eNqOm9xPaIPkJ8LccH5bLvy+evZko/x8j2aP6NRU/xlv1WGMJIJ0NM+ST+JO9daTeJI060iHMY2jhmZxDgTPd62X+zR7SIuntFqic6hhrc3npW3nR+PdJBpIqJNO9dCTeLoYN0kYCeNvm2fm5rBUpOUzWivTpkG7RBWl7mk9+P6wZXrFTLIkx2MiSRhkMJ6hMBl0Me5QQOcx7WMOtj0F5iazQ7RHdEB0SJQnMpXK8O/aGCZl8kR5olOiIlGJSPC+J4ZJnxJwQVQmqhDpRFBqknXIMClTBapAlcgg8vYB8358hkkbEzABT4QWET+fhmH6gAEYzTrk9ZBh0qYCeObdmvJ9KcP0gSJQBM7qn9bw5zQM0weOgWMgDxSAcyLi7y0YJn32gX3gA5ADTgGLn9fGMOmzUcGmjm0TB8ARwL+nYZg+sHiC5QLWLy6lWOXnJjJM+sxmMX+M5QI2Ktgl6EqNsA4ZJmVe7NLrLN7msVbCexP+/RYMw6TEs23z1QHmj7Fyhi0DZdYhw6TP8x3r1T7NH2PVp8MkO/oS0t9tdVH7CXvilrcLtoUTlZSX+5jN0kIeayVs++5LO0pf2z24HVUiqnEX5QwOfTOuLz2nV+eScAM008qbQ7zNYbnY+jlNTPqCF7m2uU5ejKiWn5p+btL0+qg5uUmJ+ogsFrBSxPoFbVv44PveopG+qCWl03UmVLoxB/1vtT2e0H/QVZvsJDid6/iJib9rV506SZi36/i5znkNCu/K2NTx3qADIOf7Hr+LKdK2WWiD0Pold94S5Ey7q4P/SMKAQ6dUR/lp6ycq/oR+OjqpoMPQP/viZ3DZo8vftR01/66tu1TGtAwtVXDyRXmIPx6cjlG9ejVFeusnKv7u4rlOl574YR12TA7Ieb/zJjoHGr/zjkllUDx+klS3rfOEbmOOR737aeqwu77X8dZp3jpqyTrsmKt9T0AFaOx76lqHUe2jGkQ17vR4kkjih+6IT0qHnQYT1aZffpihMlD29gEDJuDtA25RWhepbNvXP0SotIK9gsdnfEQ1Dh0oqlfys+vJVIuJ/6O6imnTcz9DLMUkmIABmIAFCICfT8MwfUAAnhFAAD+fhmH6ANUVyDpkmL4hAKtu3v+H/FwMhkkbw3uOMKADFYCUGmMdMkzKXAAXQAk4B4qAyfuAGSZ9CsApcAIcAzlAV+ou65BhUiYLZIEDYI+wY6EEdXucdcgw6bJtYdvEVhXvylg7R8FUX91jHTJMurwry7USVs+wVMBCHie6ujU81e+gGGbAWCnKpQKWTvA2hzdZHJflv+6M9zsohhkwFk/k4gkWjjF3iNcHIneBf94e63dQDDNgLJ3KpVO5kMf8IWYPKHchWYcMkzar53L1TK4UsJjH/BHyFfX5NxP9DophBoytqtyqys2KXC9hpYiCob78lj8vZZh0OZDyQMp9yB0L76s4J/XvzM15finD/DXIS5mX8ljKIykPgYpSw/1+finDDBznUp5LeSZlUcqClGaC5wgHV8u2SmMpMkwcZSn9Jmw7k8rzSxmGuaIsZUXKipS6lLqUsO2JdJ9fyjDM5X1pScpymA69Nsn10/ZuthchM8yNw/uc5kTKopQlKSmBDkPvS1veTXKQYZhLdiF3IQ+kPJLyRErLtsc+/vNLGYZpYrkol4ty9UJumXJfyqptj6Ty/FKGYa54uS9e7InXWblwKtfL8kLZw7wfn2FS5vFa8beVwuP10rNd601OFiz7P7wfn2FS5pe5Dz/P7j+YO/xtpTCzpecq9he8H59hUmb6xfb3Tzd+eLZ1f/bg4UL+Q9H6x23eB8ww6fLjs83vnqz998naD8+27r/a2zvRP/vqXr+DYpgBY/rZ5v9m1r97svb9nxvTz9/vHF/87dZwv4NimAHj59e70y+2f3z+fvrF+59e7uyyDhkmfX5dzD2cP/xl/vDhXPaXuQ97J5XPvrjb76AYZsCY2biY2Sg9eVd6sn72x2rhQ9H4+9cj/Q6KYQaM2ax8k1WzWTl7QK/2zNwFPr/Dz6dhmHRZOVNr52rtXK2eqeWCLBg2P8+bYdJml9Qe1B7UrlA7lizBvjPBOmSYdDlWKq/UiVJ5pXJKVW37W/59KcOkzLlSJaUulCopVVLKqj8Xg2GY9DCUMpUylTKUMpRCrfb99PSEpnk27rMxn2V8NqppI5p2T9O+1bS7mjY8pd2Z0G6Pa7fHtTuT2rCm3dW0e5o2omkZTRvTtPG6c781hmj4bFgm2hrxNIIMuvI79Hf0Gk9q2pSmTWlNTGnapC+wsYCNx55FMGnjzRF6404Gxo1iqm5e37GI8xqLiDY+5omw+sZ0nPQlbdKXqODph86WluK2WGMiDWva8JT2zWR9Lk1o30xdTaTRiAngj3CiuYKZCW10TBvNaCMZbWT0ykYz2mhGGx3TMuNaZkLLTGqZqaaSjWlaZkrLTGij49ro2GX3eyNNNuJZw2fDbYRlfDaa0UZHtSFSipSCUt4LaduqVlO27ZkMmlKoG9VNKGUpZdX1rNetqpSnc0spUR8ISslmQ7NdNrNtz2Stpmo15TihZkdbVJdGr5oTSc1xamF+/P5rAYsJJtgrObVarVar2fWKtGRe1F+3FIWUIinjDGiYCBqRZ1b9haAwAJISUnplVd78qdcrvgqhBschxyHHEY5jOY7pOIbjmI5jOY5wHDiOjK5+VEW8xtJxUHNg16BqpGqkbCGVkMqCtCAtKS0pLcAKpMI76DUwIU2KNMszXJq4NHVlMsyghlQEsg4CRoEoTcAAdKACXADnREWgCJwBJaAM6IBBZNSLGsQSwhLisuqAALy5gsaloVa7Srfr+s2JMH8bO6xLW4J+/MPFdImx5LRI0bZtqRRJKaQ06zk36ok1iax6Gq/Mssy6GaZpmE0Ydao+06vVS9P1is+iqFarhmGYpmkJQQCk9NRo12qXl5tAAr1yhJpyXbguua5wXct1Ddetuq7uurrrGq4rXJdcV7quqhc0Pr2N8l05dxzUalSrCdu2lDKlrBLpQlQsSzfNimlWDMMz3WeXB02zYprldlYxzYplVSxLb5gQ1WgzhKgStddhKGiGfJo0gCqRDuhAFTAAs3GNCb2g1hFCCCGIyPPpDeTVtF7WSzqZzH9tWqTYKE3r1TCQRj9WHTOAEaDqI1p9IVK0LMurnZTSX6/OzrcuG+W60nVRlyW5Lprl13EmG7J0HLtWk407C0AI0bhUeRejkLR4x03TMM1qhBk+M31XQNOyWq+PzSaE6I0OWzRJwNWy1vJuOx36pei/vLZIcUDUGFwSm25VwrJ6TR36pZhQh7quXy6JlkVEzSti95VquRnpVb2b7vO9ixrgZSkmJx7BBEZhNRMsSgtDXjS9laI3M6KOd6HDlroOiAg9Qv5LrJcmNLExOgxKMWrCdb0kCiH8V89Ps1gtyfSy18jPx9BhWykONe52OtVhWynGSLTtrWnbJdHLZr8LmgbBJdF/IQ/NakdLYujM606HjSUR17s7/dgE7y+8pCVZEpOrsTMdPn36tFHa3i6JXeuwRYotS+KgrYrhH5wGlsTe6rCHS6JXr35nsZX4JbEnq2JHS+L/AYHyYuuyvKuKAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />The word  “<a href="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Virus</a>” is a threat to users of Windows. Users feel uneasy to connect others USB or pen drive to their Computer for the inflections made by Virus. Viruses spread in Computer to Computer through the pen drive or any removable disk drive. Mainly Autorun.inf or many .exe  files like newfolder.exe, ravmon.exe etc affect the documents of your computer. If you try to delete the file from the directory they come back automatically every time and it easily spreads in the computer.<br /><br />Or ,<br />First click the “<em>Start</em>” button and go to “<em>Run</em>“. You can also press “<em>Windows+R</em>“. Type “<em>cmd</em>” there<br /><img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="187" src="http://images.techtipsgeek.com/post/Remove-Viruses-from-Computer-run-command-prompt.png" title="Remove-Viruses-from-Computer-run-command-prompt" width="347" /><br />Type the following commands in the Command Prompt<br /> <ul><li>Type “<em><Drive_name>:</em>” in the command prompt and hit “<em>Enter</em>“. (“Drive_name” is where the problem occurs, it may be any USB drive)</li><li>Type “<em>attrib</em>” and hit “<em>Enter</em>“. (This shows the files that are present in the currently working directory. You can also use the command “<em>dir/w/o/a/p</em>“)</li><li>If there are any file named autorun.inf then go for next steps else the drive is not affected with any autorun.inf file.</li><li>Type “<em>attrib -h -r -s -a *.*</em> ” then hit “<em>Enter</em>“.  (This command removes the Hidden, Read Only, System and Archive attributes over any file)</li><li>After unhiding and removing attributes you can see the files.  So you can delete the file now.</li><li>Type “<em>del <filename></em>” in the Command Prompt and hit “<em>Enter</em>“. (As for example del autorun.inf)</li></ul><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="434" src="http://images.techtipsgeek.com/post/Remove-Viruses-from-Computer-command-prompt-virus-.png" title="Remove-Viruses-from-Computer-command-prompt-virus-remove" width="529" /></div><ul><li> </li></ul><br /><br /></div>

Pendrive shortcurt remove and Remove Virus from Computer or USB Drive by Command Prompt

Remove Sortcut from USB Pendrive: Is there anyway to access an external usb drive when running a command prompt from the Window7 recovery di...

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Remot Desktop Connection

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPHJxEKkO-eHtbocWxGH9uuMpK7lorD2piBAnrnDHODojwSe2ds3mBgkLmjyNORIC-8k-7T9wzlnP7Pqrdn-UG4oMUBdo2p_siV-jVwADiUtsV2mf-ETJXD4_CR4mSJ8o0u9DjD-xHMqc/s320/imm_2013_09_24_22_31_28_202.JPG" width="320" /></div><br /><div dir="ltr" http:="" style="text-align: left<a href=;" www.newstip24.blogspot.com=""><a href="http://www.ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">www.ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com</a></div> Remote Desktop Manager has everything a support technician needs to manage remote desktop connections to a wide variety of different systems.<span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody"> it is very helpfull for communication ane to another personal computer. </span><br /><br /><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody"><br /></span><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody">Network Level Authentication (NLA) is a new authentication method in Windows that offers security enhancements that can help to protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software. It completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop Connection.</span><br /><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody"><a href="http://www.ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">www.ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com</a> </span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody">      </span></div><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody">You are step by step do work------</span><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody"> </span>Office Host Computer</span><br /><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody">1.  </span>Click "Start," then click the "Control Panel" link. Click the "Performance and Maintenance" heading, then click the "System" heading, displaying the "System Properties" window on the screen.<br /><br />2 . Click the "Remote" tab, then check the "Allow users to connect remotely to this computer" box. Click "OK" to confirm the changes.<br /><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div style="text-align: left;">3 . Click "Start," then click "Control Panel." Click the "Security Center" heading, then the "Windows Firewall" heading. The "Windows Firewall Properties" window will appear on the screen.</div></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">4 . Check the "Don't allow exceptions" box under the "General" tab. Click the "Exceptions" tab, then check the "Remote Desktop" box. Click "OK" to confirm the changes and close the "Security Center."<br /><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Remote Home Computer</span></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">1 . Click "Start," then click "All Programs." Click the "Accessories" folder, then the "Communications" folder. Click the "Remote Desktop Connection" application.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">2 . Type the computer name of your host computer in the "Computer" box.<br /><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br />3 . Click "Connect," then type your user name and password when the "Log On to Windows" dialog box appears. Click "OK" to open the Remote Desktop window.</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: red; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-size: large;">Or easy system Remote Desktop Connection:</span></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">To turn on the Remote Desktop Web Connection, follow these step by step :</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Host Computer: </div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><ol><li>Click <b class="uiterm">Start</b>, and then click <b>Control Panel</b>.</li><li>Double-click <b class="uiterm">Add/Remove Programs</b>.</li><li>Click <b class="uiterm">Add/Remove Windows Components</b>.</li><li>Click <b class="uiterm">Internet Information Services</b>, and then click <b class="uiterm">Details</b>.</li><li>Click <b class="uiterm">World Wide Web Service</b>, and then click <b class="uiterm">Details</b>.</li><li>Select the <b class="uiterm">Remote Desktop Web Connection</b> check box, and then click <b class="uiterm">OK</b>.</li><li>Click <b class="uiterm">OK</b> on the <b class="uiterm">Internet Information Services</b> screen.</li><li>Click <b class="uiterm">Next</b> on the <b class="uiterm">Windows Components Wizard</b> screen.</li></ol><b>Note</b>s:  If you cannot connect to the remote computer after you follow these earlier steps, make sure that Remote Desktop is turned on. To do this, follow these steps: </div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">Office Computer </div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><ol><li>Right-click the <b class="uiterm">My Computer</b> icon on the desktop, and then click <b class="uiterm">Properties</b>.</li><li>Click the <b class="uiterm">Remote</b> tab.</li><li>Make sure that the <b class="uiterm">Allow users to connect remotely to this computer</b> check box is selected, and then click <b class="uiterm">OK</b>.</li></ol>Try to connect to the remote computer again</div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><ol></ol></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"><br /><br /></div></div><br /><br /></div></div></div></div><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span class="opDefaultContent" id="opmodule_msmacus_remote-desktop_contentBody"><br /></span></div>

Remot Desktop Connection

www.ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com  Remote Desktop Manager has everything a support technician needs to manage remote desktop connections to a wide...

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Does your Computer hang frequently? Fix it in two easy steps

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><b>Problem:</b> The mouse freezes and the screen seems to have come to halt and also keyboard does not respond as well.<br />This is generally a computer hang. Main reasons behind the PC hangs are:<br /><b>Why Computer Hangs?</b><br /><b>1</b> Overheating of processor / Motherboard. If the cooling fan is faulty, the processor gets heated up and ceases to work beyond a particular temperature.<br /><b>2</b> Faulty hard disk drive.Hard disc problems also hangs the computers in case the important Operating System files needed to keep the computer running, become in-accessible.<br /><span id="more-20"></span><br /><b>Solutions :</b> To Fix the PC hangs (computer hang problem),you need to follow two steps:<br /><br /><b>Step1:</b> Check that the cooling fans on the processor is working properly or not. So ensure that the fan is working fine and is clean. If not, then get the fan replaced. Also check for the additional fans on your computer casing/cabinet(if any).<br /><b>Step2:</b> To Fix this, run a disk scan which checks for disc errors and fixes the bad sectors (some examples are scandisk and checkdisk utilities in windows). If there are bad sectors which can not be repaired, then you need to replace your hard disc.<br /><b>Tip for enhanced performance</b>: Once there are no bad sectors and the disc scan is complete, do a de-fragmentation of your hard disc partition(this may take long time), it will help the computer to access files easily and computer runs better(also fast in some cases).<br />These three steps will fix your computer hangs considerably.<br /><div align="left"><ins style="border: none; display: inline-table; height: 15px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 468px;"><ins id="aswift_4_anchor" style="border: none; display: block; height: 15px; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 468px;"></ins></ins></div>If you like this article or this article helped you, you can +1 to recommend this article on google plus.</div>

Does your Computer hang frequently? Fix it in two easy steps

Problem: The mouse freezes and the screen seems to have come to halt and also keyboard does not respond as well. This is generally a comput...

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