IPV4 to IPV6: linux tricks

How to install / upgrade kernel 3.12.1

Tukiyooo 0 how to, Linux Kernel, linux news, linux tricks, ubuntu, ubuntu tricks 06:33

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Linux Kernel 3.12.1 has been out now. It is a small release that contains mostly updated drivers (networking, USB and video), as well as an ALSA fix, and a few networking fixes for IPv4 and IPv6. In numbers, Linux kernel 3.12.1 changes 22 files, with 135 insertions and 50 deletions. Features / Changes in Kernel 3.12.1  <blockquote class="tr_bq">-->ALSA: hda - hdmi: Fix reported channel map on common default layouts -->cxgb3: Fix length calculation in write_ofld_wr() on 32-bit architectures -->net: sctp: do not trigger BUG_ON in sctp_cmd_delete_tcb -->tcp: gso: fix truesize tracking -->usbcore: set lpm_capable field for LPM capable root hubs -->xen-netback: use jiffies_64 value to calculate credit timeout </blockquote> Check  for more details about features and changes in Kernel 3.12.1 at <a href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/20/512" target="_blank">HERE</a>. <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">We can install/upgrade kernel v3.12.1 LTS in multiple ways. For users who they not have a net connection or low speed connection offline installation is good one. But offline installation is also comes in two ways.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>--> Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel ( EASIEST METHOD )</li><li>--> Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) </li></ol><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div> INSTALLATION OF KERNEL 3.12.1 LTS 1. Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel 3.12.1 [ For Ubuntu users ]( easiest way ) <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Note : Before starting this method, if you feel it is not safe using mainline kernel , then go for 2nd method using tar ball package below. 2nd method is fully convenient and safe one.  So, now we are gonna to see about Easiest Method of installation of kernel in this Post. Just follow the steps.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 1: Open the Terminal by Accessories → Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 2 : First check your ubuntu version and current kernel version which is installed in your machine. Enter the following commands in Terminal to check the versions.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Ubuntu Version =>  lsb_release -a</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Kernel Version =>   uname -r</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 3 : Go to <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/" target="_blank">http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/</a> and download the linux image of deb file, which suitable for your distributions.</div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">32Bit users download following 3 files</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-headers-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_i386.deb">linux-headers-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_i386.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-image-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_i386.deb">linux-image-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_i386.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-headers-3.12.1-031201_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_all.deb">linux-headers-3.12.1-031201_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_all.deb</a> </blockquote> <blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">64Bit users download following 3 files</div>  </blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-headers-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_amd64.deb">linux-headers-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_amd64.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-image-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_amd64.deb">linux-image-3.12.1-031201-generic_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_amd64.deb</a></blockquote><blockquote><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.12.1-trusty/linux-headers-3.12.1-031201_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_all.deb">linux-headers-3.12.1-031201_3.12.1-031201.201311201654_all.deb</a> </blockquote> Step 4 : Copy the downloaded image files to home folder. <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 5: First update the cache of the packages installed in your machine by </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">  </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo apt-get update</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now enter the following command in your terminal </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.12.1-*.deb linux-image-3.12.1-*.deb</div></blockquote></blockquote> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Wait for a minute. The downloaded package will be extracted and install the latest version of kernel. </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 6 : When the installation is finished run the following command</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo update-grub</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 7 : You must be restart your machine now.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 8 : After restared your machine now check your kernel version. Enter the following same command to check the kernel version</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">uname -r</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now you will see your updated kernel version in your machine.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Incase, if you got any problem, then boot into previous kernel and run command to remove Linux Kernel 3.12.1 as <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.12.1-* linux-image-3.12.1-*</blockquote></blockquote></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">2. Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) [ For all Linux Users including Ubuntu users also]</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Step 1 : Before installing kernel 3.12.1 , you need to install following tools in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> gcc  --> ncurses development package</blockquote></blockquote> Open your terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Now copy the following command and paste into the terminal to install the above two packages, if these are not existing in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev</blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 : To install/update to kernel 3.12.1 you must be keep your system packages are up-to date. To update it, enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade</blockquote></blockquote> Step 3 : Download the Linux Kernel 3.12.1 Click below to download it. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.12.1.tar.xz" target="_blank">==> DOWNLOAD 3.12.1</a></blockquote></blockquote> Download page : <a href="http://kernel.org/">http://kernel.org/</a> Step 4 : After downloaded the package, set the current path as Downloads from home directory.  To do this <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd Downloads</blockquote></blockquote> Step 5 : Now extract the downloaded tar.gz file <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo tar -xvf linux-3.12.1.tar.xz -C /usr/src/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 6 : Then move to /usr/src/linux-3.12.1/ directory in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd /usr/src/linux-3.12.1/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 7 : Before start to install the kernel 3.12.1 , you have to configure it. To configure the setup, copy the below command and paste in to your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make menuconfig</blockquote></blockquote> It will open a pop up window to ask you to configure the setup.  Just find out the File Systems in the list and check out whether the ext4 is selected. If not then, set file system as ext4. Leave the other settings as default. If you like to use existing configuration, then enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make oldconfig</blockquote></blockquote> Step 8 : Now install the kernel 3.12.1 by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make modules_install install</blockquote></blockquote> This command will create some files under /boot/ directory in your machine. Check whether your process is in correct way or not.  To check, find the following files is in under /boot/ director <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> system.map-3.12.1 --> vmlinuz-3.12.1 --> initrd.img-3.12.1 --> config-3.12.1</blockquote></blockquote> If you are not find initrd.img-3.12.1 file then create it by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -u -k 3.12.1</blockquote></blockquote> Step 9 : After created initrd update  / generate the initramfs by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -c -k 3.12.1</blockquote></blockquote> Step 10 : To configure grub bootloader enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg</blockquote></blockquote> After update grub by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo update-grub</blockquote></blockquote> Step 11 : That's all you are successfully installed / updated to kernel 3.12.1, to check the kernel version enter the following command in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -r</blockquote></blockquote> you will get kernel version is 3.12.1 as result. If you have any queries, post here in comments. We will help you.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Thank you.</div> </div>

How to install / upgrade kernel 3.12.1

Linux Kernel 3.12.1 has been out now. It is a small release that contains mostly updated drivers (networking, USB and video), as well as an...

How to Install / Upgrade Kernel 3.11.9

Tukiyooo 0 how to, Linux Kernel, linux news, linux tricks, ubuntu tricks 06:04

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Linux Kernel 3.11.9  stable version out now. It comes with lots of bug fixes and improved features. It brings lots of driver updates (USB, wireless, etc), as well as ALSA fix, USB fix, and ipv6 network fix and more. Features / Changes in Kernel 3.11.9 : <blockquote class="tr_bq"> -->ALSA: hda - hdmi: Fix reported channel map on common default layouts -->cxgb3: Fix length calculation in write_ofld_wr() on 32-bit architectures -->media: sh_vou: almost forever loop in sh_vou_try_fmt_vid_out() -->net: sctp: do not trigger BUG_ON in sctp_cmd_delete_tcb -->tcp: gso: fix truesize tracking -->hyperv-fb: add pci stub and more.</blockquote> Check more details about changes in 3.11.9 at <a href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/20/481" target="_blank">HERE</a><a href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/20/481">.</a> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">We can install/upgrade kernel v3.11.9 LTS in multiple ways. For users who they not have a net connection or low speed connection offline installation is good one. But offline installation is also comes in two ways.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel ( EASIEST METHOD )</li><li>Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) </li></ol><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div> INSTALLATION OF KERNEL 3.11.9 LTS 1. Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel 3.11.9 [ For Ubuntu users ]( easiest way ) <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> So, now we are gonna to see about Easiest Method of installation of kernel in this Post. Just follow the steps.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 1: Open the Terminal by Accessories → Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 2 : First check your ubuntu version and current kernel version which is installed in your machine. Enter the following commands in Terminal to check the versions.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Ubuntu Version =>  lsb_release -a</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Kernel Version =>   uname -r </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 3 : Go to <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/" target="_blank">http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/</a>  and download the linux image of deb file, which suitable for your distributions.</div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">32Bit users download following 3 files</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-headers-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_i386.deb">linux-headers-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_i386.deb</a></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-image-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_i386.deb">linux-image-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_i386.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-headers-3.11.9-031109_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_all.deb">linux-headers-3.11.9-031109_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_all.deb</a> </blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">64Bit users download following 3 files</div>  </blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-headers-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_amd64.deb">linux-headers-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_amd64.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-image-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_amd64.deb">linux-image-3.11.9-031109-generic_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_amd64.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.11.9-saucy/linux-headers-3.11.9-031109_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_all.deb">linux-headers-3.11.9-031109_3.11.9-031109.201311201635_all.deb</a> </blockquote> Step 4 : Copy the downloaded image files to home folder. <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 5: First update the cache of the packages installed in your machine by </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">  </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo apt-get update</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now enter the following command in your terminal </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.11.9-*.deb linux-image-3.11.9-*.deb</div></blockquote></blockquote> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Wait for a minute. The downloaded package will be extracted and install the latest version of kernel. </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 6 : When the installation is finished run the following command</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo update-grub</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 7 : You must be restart your machine now.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 8 : After restared your machine now check your kernel version. Enter the following same command to check the kernel version</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">uname -r</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now you will see your updated kernel version in your machine.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Incase, if you got any problem, then boot into previous kernel and run command to remove Linux Kernel 3.11.9 as <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.11.9-* linux-image-3.11.9-*</blockquote></blockquote></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">2. Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) [ For all Linux Users ]</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Step 1 : Before installing kernel 3.11.9 , you need to install following tools in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> gcc  --> ncurses development package</blockquote></blockquote> Open your terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Now copy the following command and paste into the terminal to install the above two packages, if these are not existing in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev</blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 : To install/update to kernel 3.11.9 you must be keep your system packages are up-to date. To update it, enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade</blockquote></blockquote> Step 3 : Download the Linux Kernel 3.11.9 Click below to download it. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.11.9.tar.xz" target="_blank">==> DOWNLOAD 3.11.9</a></blockquote></blockquote> Download page : <a href="http://kernel.org/">http://kernel.org/</a> Step 4 : After downloaded the package, set the current path as Downloads from home directory.  To do this <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd Downloads</blockquote></blockquote> Step 5 : Now extract the downloaded tar.gz file <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo tar -xvf linux-3.11.9.tar.xz -C /usr/src/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 6 : Then move to /usr/src/linux-3.11.9/ directory in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd /usr/src/linux-3.11.9/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 7 : Before start to install the kernel 3.11.9 , you have to configure it. To configure the setup, copy the below command and paste in to your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make menuconfig</blockquote></blockquote> It will open a pop up window to ask you to configure the setup.  Just find out the File Systems in the list and check out whether the ext4 is selected. If not then, set file system as ext4. Leave the other settings as default. If you like to use existing configuration, then enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make oldconfig</blockquote></blockquote> Step 8 : Now install the kernel 3.11.9 by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make modules_install install</blockquote></blockquote> This command will create some files under /boot/ directory in your machine. Check whether your process is in correct way or not.  To check, find the following files is in under /boot/ director <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> system.map-3.11.9 --> vmlinuz-3.11.9 --> initrd.img-3.11.9 --> config-3.11.9</blockquote></blockquote> If you are not find initrd.img-3.11.9 file then create it by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -u -k 3.11.9</blockquote></blockquote> Step 9 : After created initrd update  / generate the initramfs by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -c -k 3.11.9</blockquote></blockquote> Step 10 : To configure grub bootloader enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg</blockquote></blockquote> After update grub by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo update-grub</blockquote></blockquote> Step 11 : That's all you are successfully installed / updated to kernel 3.11.9, to check the kernel version enter the following command in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -r</blockquote></blockquote> you will get kernel version is 3.11.9 as result. If you have any queries, post here in comments. We will help you.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Thank you.</div> </div>

How to Install / Upgrade Kernel 3.11.9

Linux Kernel 3.11.9 stable version out now. It comes with lots of bug fixes and improved features. It brings lots of driver updates (USB, ...

How to Install / Upgrade Kernel 3.10.20 LTS

Tukiyooo 0 Linux Kernel, linux news, linux tricks, ubuntu, ubuntu tricks 04:45

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">The kernel version 3.10.20 has been released as Long Term Support. People Who are all using kernel  v3.10 series, upgrade now to LTS 3.10.20 Features / Changes in kernel 3.10.20 LTS <blockquote class="tr_bq"> <blockquote class="tr_bq">-->usbcore: set lpm_capable field for LPM capable root hubs -->ALSA: hda - hdmi: Fix reported channel map on common default layouts -->xen-netback: use jiffies_64 value to calculate credit timeout -->tracing: Fix potential out-of-bounds in trace_get_user() -->USB: add new zte 3g-dongle's pid to option.c -->ip_gre: Fix WCCPv2 header parsing. -->perf: Fix perf ring buffer memory ordering -->xen-netback: Handle backend state transitions in a more robust way -->iwlwifi: add new 7260 and 3160 series device IDs -->iwlwifi: pcie: add new SKUs for 7000 & 3160 NIC series -->batman-adv: set up network coding packet handlers during module init -->usb: fail on usb_hub_create_port_device() errors -->usb: fix cleanup after failure in hub_configure()</blockquote></blockquote> and more.. Check the completed details at <a href="https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/20/476" target="_blank">HERE</a>. <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">We can install/upgrade kernel v3.10.20 LTS in multiple ways. For users who they not have a net connection or low speed connection offline installation is good one. But offline installation is also comes in two ways.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><ol style="text-align: left;"><li>Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel ( EASIEST METHOD )</li><li>Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) </li></ol><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div> INSTALLATION OF KERNEL 3.10.20 LTS 1. Using deb file to insall/upgrade the latest version of kernel 3.10.20 [ For Ubuntu users ]( easiest way ) <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">So, now we are gonna to see about Easiest Method of installation of kernel in this Post. Just follow the steps.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 1: Open the Terminal by Accessories → Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 2 : First check your ubuntu version and current kernel version which is installed in your machine. Enter the following commands in Terminal to check the versions.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Ubuntu Version =>  lsb_release -a</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">For Kernel Version =>   uname -r </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 3 : Go to <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/" target="_blank">http://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/</a>and download the linux image of deb file, which suitable for your distributions.</div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">32Bit users download following 3 files</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-headers-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_i386.deb">linux-headers-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_i386.deb</a></div></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-image-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_i386.deb">linux-image-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_i386.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-headers-3.10.20-031020_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_all.deb">linux-headers-3.10.20-031020_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_all.deb</a> </blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">64Bit users download following 3 files</div>  </blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-headers-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_amd64.deb">linux-headers-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_amd64.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-image-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_amd64.deb">linux-image-3.10.20-031020-generic_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_amd64.deb</a> <a href="http://kernel.ubuntu.com/%7Ekernel-ppa/mainline/v3.10.20-saucy/linux-headers-3.10.20-031020_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_all.deb">linux-headers-3.10.20-031020_3.10.20-031020.201311201536_all.deb</a> </blockquote> Step 4 : Copy the downloaded image files to home folder. <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 5: First update the cache of the packages installed in your machine by </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">  </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo apt-get update</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now enter the following command in your terminal </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo dpkg -i linux-headers-3.10.20-*.deb linux-image-3.10.20-*.deb</div></blockquote></blockquote> <div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Wait for a minute. The downloaded package will be extracted and install the latest version of kernel. </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 6 : When the installation is finished run the following command</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">sudo update-grub</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 7 : You must be restart your machine now.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Step 8 : After restared your machine now check your kernel version. Enter the following same command to check the kernel version</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">uname -r</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Now you will see your updated kernel version in your machine.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Incase, if you got any problem, then boot into previous kernel and run command to remove Linux Kernel 3.10.20 as <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get purge linux-headers-3.10.20-* linux-image-3.10.20-*</blockquote></blockquote></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">2. Kernel Compilation, Configuration and installation ( Somewhat Hard ) [ For all Linux Users ]</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> Step 1 : Before installing kernel 3.10.20 , you need to install following tools in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> gcc  --> ncurses development package</blockquote></blockquote> Open your terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Now copy the following command and paste into the terminal to install the above two packages, if these are not existing in your machine. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install gcc libncurses5-dev</blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 : To install/update to kernel 3.10.20 you must be keep your system packages are up-to date. To update it, enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade</blockquote></blockquote> Step 3 : Download the Linux Kernel 3.10.20 Click below to download it. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.10.20.tar.xz" target="_blank">==> DOWNLOAD 3.10.20</a></blockquote></blockquote> Download page : <a href="http://kernel.org/">http://kernel.org/</a> Step 4 : After downloaded the package, set the current path as Downloads from home directory.  To do this <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd Downloads</blockquote></blockquote> Step 5 : Now extract the downloaded tar.gz file <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo tar -xvf linux-3.10.20.tar.xz -C /usr/src/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 6 : Then move to /usr/src/linux-3.10.20/ directory in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd /usr/src/linux-3.10.20/</blockquote></blockquote> Step 7 : Before start to install the kernel 3.10.20 , you have to configure it. To configure the setup, copy the below command and paste in to your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make menuconfig</blockquote></blockquote> It will open a pop up window to ask you to configure the setup.  Just find out the File Systems in the list and check out whether the ext4 is selected. If not then, set file system as ext4. Leave the other settings as default. If you like to use existing configuration, then enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make oldconfig</blockquote></blockquote> Step 8 : Now install the kernel 3.10.20 by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo make modules_install install</blockquote></blockquote> This command will create some files under /boot/ directory in your machine. Check whether your process is in correct way or not.  To check, find the following files is in under /boot/ director <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> system.map-3.10.20 --> vmlinuz-3.10.20 --> initrd.img-3.10.20 --> config-3.10.20</blockquote></blockquote> If you are not find initrd.img-3.10.20 file then create it by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -u -k 3.10.20</blockquote></blockquote> Step 9 : After created initrd update  / generate the initramfs by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> sudo update-initramfs -c -k 3.10.20</blockquote></blockquote> Step 10 : To configure grub bootloader enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo gedit /boot/grub/grub.cfg</blockquote></blockquote> After update grub by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo update-grub</blockquote></blockquote> Step 11 : That's all you are successfully installed / updated to kernel 3.10.20, to check the kernel version enter the following command in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -r</blockquote></blockquote> you will get kernel version is 3.10.20 as result. If you have any queries, post here in comments. We will help you.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </div><div style="margin-bottom: 0in;">Thank you.</div> </div>

How to Install / Upgrade Kernel 3.10.20 LTS

The kernel version 3.10.20 has been released as Long Term Support. People Who are all using kernel v3.10 series, upgrade now to LTS 3.10.20...

How to install Facebook Messenger application on Ubuntu based distros

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, Kubuntu, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, OS4 OpenLinux, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, SUSELInux, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, ubuntu tricks, Xubuntu, Zorin OS 09:54

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">As we know, Facebook Messenger is an desktop instant messenger application, which allows user to send/receive voice messages, text messages , video calling and allows to send files such as text files, images, software packages and more using facebook service without using browser client. It is built on the open-source <a href="http://mqtt.org/" target="_blank">MQTT </a>protocol. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Facebook Messenger setup is not available for Linux Machies. But, it is implemented now for Linux machines also. It gives you a chat sidebar, chat popup windows, and notification to outside of the browser. It was created by webupd8 team. Let see how to install on ubuntu based distros.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Installation of Facebook Messenger :</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 1 : Open Terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 2 : Add webud8 developer team released PPA to software repository to install FB messenger.  So, just copy the following code and enter into the Terminal.</div> <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8</blockquote></blockquote> Step 3 : Then Update repository by, <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get update</blockquote></blockquote> Step 4 : After updated the repository, install facebook messenger by <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install fbmessenger</blockquote></blockquote> That's all. You are done! Using Facebook Messenger : When you are finished installation, open fbmessenger , then enter facebook email id and password and press Login button. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6-cxjZBdXik-L4Djxv4ngbI13uZZ-aCxkW-ibV72O8rqoEEGFTMWRQZP3ZePBNRTqIQQkxVo8v0AIt4QNAKY9FjCY2Zh6Su34jZBJ5AkWJhHGbnB5nMAySPZ0EEb2bIb0SbZaqivTj8/s1600/fbmgr.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6-cxjZBdXik-L4Djxv4ngbI13uZZ-aCxkW-ibV72O8rqoEEGFTMWRQZP3ZePBNRTqIQQkxVo8v0AIt4QNAKY9FjCY2Zh6Su34jZBJ5AkWJhHGbnB5nMAySPZ0EEb2bIb0SbZaqivTj8/s1600/fbmgr.png" /></a></div> Once you finished, thats all. It will automatically login and give you notification everytime as you may already know about it. Check further screenshots below... <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdwvY5mkUYzjMO2vOnSUKchWnHMpw5GovGAgBazRXlypDBaTNn6OdQglUtO4dhUkpWA2t_aVfHky4jP8z_yqxIOoZ78CnVAtb77BeV6wJDgOrul_ej5ueBGFAVJK0Mdn2T52w7cZtF-H4/s1600/fbmgr2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdwvY5mkUYzjMO2vOnSUKchWnHMpw5GovGAgBazRXlypDBaTNn6OdQglUtO4dhUkpWA2t_aVfHky4jP8z_yqxIOoZ78CnVAtb77BeV6wJDgOrul_ej5ueBGFAVJK0Mdn2T52w7cZtF-H4/s1600/fbmgr2.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5SV5Tsmxxg7cWj_8iDJSHOdOlirNpUpORhnEZbA-BTJtO2qjHqz_iruUHuzbEno62F_I2pdylJWn61k0ehGKk7tFU1wKx-xEqMRJftIHqsrMhyfwHRJJ1z-imVRwZS6Iitob7pBuT6mQ/s1600/fbmgr3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5SV5Tsmxxg7cWj_8iDJSHOdOlirNpUpORhnEZbA-BTJtO2qjHqz_iruUHuzbEno62F_I2pdylJWn61k0ehGKk7tFU1wKx-xEqMRJftIHqsrMhyfwHRJJ1z-imVRwZS6Iitob7pBuT6mQ/s1600/fbmgr3.png" /></a></div> </div>

How to install Facebook Messenger application on Ubuntu based distros

As we know, Facebook Messenger is an desktop instant messenger application, which allows user to send/receive voice messages, text messages ...

How to install XFCE 4.12 on Ubuntu based distros

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, Kubuntu, Linux Kernel, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, ubuntu tricks, Zorin OS 09:02

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">Hi friends, today i'm gonna to say about<a href="http://xfce.org/" target="_blank"> XFCE</a> and how to install the latest unofficial release of version 4.12 on ubuntu based distros. </div> <div style="text-align: justify;">There be people uses multiple desktop environment on Linux machine to easier their interactions between Linux machines. XFCE is a light-weight desktop environment, which is designed for UNIX like operating systems. It aims to be fast and low on system resources, while still being visually appealing and user friendly. The team releases multiple versions with many bug fixes and currently <a href="http://xfce.org/about/news/?post=1335571200" target="_blank">4.10 released as stable version </a>at April.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Still version 4.10 maintains as stable version. In this tutorial, we are gonna to say about v4.12 . XFCE v4.12 is not a stable release, its still in unofficial release. But you can able to install this in your ubuntu based distros by adding corresponding PPA to your machine. So, follow the steps to install XFCE v4.12 on ubuntu based distros.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Installation of XFCE v4.12 : </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 1 : Open Terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 2 : Add the following PPA to your machine to install XFCE v4.12</div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: justify;">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/xfce-4.10</div><div style="text-align: justify;">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/xfce-4.12</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 3 : Then update the software repository by</div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: justify;">sudo apt-get update</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Step 4 : After updated the software repository, install XFCE v4.12 by</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: justify;">sudo apt-get install xfce4</div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">That's all. You are done.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Check the some XFCE screenshots below...</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj44nNcq2Kjhf1aivWH7IObimn_Jx6ydFSremyAgH-kBWRQEEOOWIsHd4HNL3otZYSokTD76-x3QDbz2MuQvEhhb9V6mtm7LvwhDpzh5iXDKIWeAL1SQLKwrjYyoe0z1wy9T5mr299iLA4/s1600/slider-desktop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj44nNcq2Kjhf1aivWH7IObimn_Jx6ydFSremyAgH-kBWRQEEOOWIsHd4HNL3otZYSokTD76-x3QDbz2MuQvEhhb9V6mtm7LvwhDpzh5iXDKIWeAL1SQLKwrjYyoe0z1wy9T5mr299iLA4/s1600/slider-desktop.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYsGOoOvmOo5nyi3n0hV89yuuEMbuAgLCbPKholWmkyiiSZbGa2Th5fgvYNqmQoyO-5ZxkjTKB6FaPPWJenaC523bAT0El9zlIK0OMnh1SRok_Yb7YIhX2GOlFRKoG5PgSp_1qZsZ7bIk/s1600/slider-apps.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYsGOoOvmOo5nyi3n0hV89yuuEMbuAgLCbPKholWmkyiiSZbGa2Th5fgvYNqmQoyO-5ZxkjTKB6FaPPWJenaC523bAT0El9zlIK0OMnh1SRok_Yb7YIhX2GOlFRKoG5PgSp_1qZsZ7bIk/s1600/slider-apps.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinmH3pvvocv8MW-Svy4BoqNneQ53aOcfBHwId-ioMEqD-b7h_QYhoSEOI_75o13yBQ7FIJVEeVCC6wS7TOt86vh5Is2QgA-nnvNwKOaJt0en0LLmn0JHwxWml8IbDXOYTyxcsHoLT4R3g/s1600/slider-panel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinmH3pvvocv8MW-Svy4BoqNneQ53aOcfBHwId-ioMEqD-b7h_QYhoSEOI_75o13yBQ7FIJVEeVCC6wS7TOt86vh5Is2QgA-nnvNwKOaJt0en0LLmn0JHwxWml8IbDXOYTyxcsHoLT4R3g/s1600/slider-panel.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii2ItlF4LTl413WSOkNczpawaNYW4tlCRWhr9Ilq9hRzDDR5ybqoIzYhcyLeiz4-bO5dFf3QBq6gRCLUAR9W_7T0EUys_ZqHI0OKTHc6YSnIMbAOwO_g4My5G7MxewrVlbpBT1VrbaMSM/s1600/slider-settings.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii2ItlF4LTl413WSOkNczpawaNYW4tlCRWhr9Ilq9hRzDDR5ybqoIzYhcyLeiz4-bO5dFf3QBq6gRCLUAR9W_7T0EUys_ZqHI0OKTHc6YSnIMbAOwO_g4My5G7MxewrVlbpBT1VrbaMSM/s1600/slider-settings.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBSTFL5jM_ZbIb1J4wNkNn89UTTbwLyDeyuRbOweev6MZpKnNlikOWuiFiabbc7SNF__47vnCC45-jK2c9P7xRvOSYD7rKtrUClvvvlMVIMMhTJd6CIVph92GblTYwXOLi1WznH1sLCKI/s1600/slider-thunar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBSTFL5jM_ZbIb1J4wNkNn89UTTbwLyDeyuRbOweev6MZpKnNlikOWuiFiabbc7SNF__47vnCC45-jK2c9P7xRvOSYD7rKtrUClvvvlMVIMMhTJd6CIVph92GblTYwXOLi1WznH1sLCKI/s1600/slider-thunar.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEismKEIjczZT-i7Hv96aOnQdWst3N6y3qogJpoK3oXP8Oo-FaPaM-p6BUjlO_aE9J_qfhTqIhBihTg4-lLdKZbtu5dBLVC0CIJ8lpfnRnio5KRW2B2Uj6tf-tiDhxl7bkoBVi1Dyp9Iu7U/s1600/slider-xfwm4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEismKEIjczZT-i7Hv96aOnQdWst3N6y3qogJpoK3oXP8Oo-FaPaM-p6BUjlO_aE9J_qfhTqIhBihTg4-lLdKZbtu5dBLVC0CIJ8lpfnRnio5KRW2B2Uj6tf-tiDhxl7bkoBVi1Dyp9Iu7U/s1600/slider-xfwm4.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div></div>

How to install XFCE 4.12 on Ubuntu based distros

Hi friends, today i'm gonna to say about XFCE and how to install the latest unofficial release of version 4.12 on ubuntu based distros...

How to install BleachBit ( System Cleaner ) on Linux and Windows

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, Kubuntu, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, OpenSUSE, OS4 OpenLinux, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, SUSELInux, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, ubuntu tricks, Xubuntu, Zorin OS 00:35

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: justify;">System cleaning is a task of removing unwanted files to free disk space to make a computer as works faster. There are many tools are available. But those are not a free softwares and not available specifically for Linux machines. So i found a utility tool called BleachBit, which performs system cleaning for Linux and windows machines.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">BleachBit is an Open Source cross-platform application, which performs task of system cleaning. i.e. BleachBit used to free disk space and maintains privacy. It performs the operations of freeing disk space by clearing cache memory, Internet history, browser cookies, broken shortcuts, temporary files ,logs and more. It supports Firefox, chrome, opera and installed browsers in your system. BleachBit identifies and erases broken menu entries, cache, cookies, localizations, recent document lists, and temporary files in Firefox, OpenOffice.org, Bash, and 50 other applications. BleachBit v1.0 has been released now. Let see the changes or features in BleachBit v1.0</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Click here to know more about<a href="http://bleachbit.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank"> BleachBit.</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Features / Changes on BleachBit v1.0 :</div> <blockquote class="tr_bq">--> Support of multiple browsers --> Shreds arbitrary files using command line option --shred --> Add Octave cleaner --> Add Warzone 2100 cleaner --> Specific packages for Linux ditributions --> Windows installer are cryptographically signed --> Cleans recently played VLC file lists and recent file browsing history --> Cross-Platform application </blockquote> Installation : For Linux machines... <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Step 1 : Go here to download BleachBit v1.0 <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://bleachbit.sourceforge.net/download/linux" target="_blank">==> DOWNLOAD</a></blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 : Then choose corresponding distribution package to download it. i.e Debian and Ubuntu based distro users choose corresponding deb package, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, SLE and OpenSUSE users choose corresponding rpm package to download it. After downloaded, just normally open to install it. It will automatically installed.</blockquote> For Windows machines... <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Step 1 : Go here to download BleachBit v1.0 <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://bleachbit.sourceforge.net/download/windows" target="_blank">==> DOWNLOAD</a></blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 : Download the exe file and run it to install BleachBit. When you are finished, open BleachBit.</blockquote> Using BleachBit :  Open BleachBit and choose the categories which are all want to delete the files. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh71SIBlsuPQ6LaBtVWlBWVeZ1OumCcL6qn3Dpye6ilMek0_QpTs8ae59v7-twyLcdCa2UQbUI3gzu5LN7r1Mgb_-2O8qNyw_rD1r7h-UMhwZ8mP6icBzV06Srj6l4pLz88jq0tqjXAZiE/s1600/BleachBit_002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh71SIBlsuPQ6LaBtVWlBWVeZ1OumCcL6qn3Dpye6ilMek0_QpTs8ae59v7-twyLcdCa2UQbUI3gzu5LN7r1Mgb_-2O8qNyw_rD1r7h-UMhwZ8mP6icBzV06Srj6l4pLz88jq0tqjXAZiE/s1600/BleachBit_002.jpg" /></a></div> Before deleting, select the category boxes , which are all you want to free the space. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjvwxh3crpQvq3GNB7i7Wp0EXZpNvqzNDCOUpKg-6k1V6mIOJGvqt2ei_thqlsRLgE3kuTkk4nyJqqZ3f5ipmehPvYMLHZ_-LF630lTJDC478NjopOCPzp6i_RMHHyIVUZLKv5lKQ6FJ8/s1600/bleachbit2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjvwxh3crpQvq3GNB7i7Wp0EXZpNvqzNDCOUpKg-6k1V6mIOJGvqt2ei_thqlsRLgE3kuTkk4nyJqqZ3f5ipmehPvYMLHZ_-LF630lTJDC478NjopOCPzp6i_RMHHyIVUZLKv5lKQ6FJ8/s1600/bleachbit2.png" /></a></div> After selection, Press Clean button on the top of the panel and confirm the Delete action. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQOEuwfA5UWGBGGx86mSxr9gH0sTKbW-y_vB_ZynRz1DxlKmZSNatm2KltJgBUc-h0EZ9WWi8QCZR7W4iAK5Yt3lFLag77m5_6ccTgI98F1ldnTaslz_T-72L4rq43nZYfQXK8_FkifOo/s1600/bleachbit3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQOEuwfA5UWGBGGx86mSxr9gH0sTKbW-y_vB_ZynRz1DxlKmZSNatm2KltJgBUc-h0EZ9WWi8QCZR7W4iAK5Yt3lFLag77m5_6ccTgI98F1ldnTaslz_T-72L4rq43nZYfQXK8_FkifOo/s1600/bleachbit3.png" /></a></div>  When the files are deleted, it will display like this. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg94Ah3QJv0fqKNIfqEzeMP8sskPnik_khTAszXyTH0a4vPP5vWI999gns0UWo-FwTKx1c6Rktck7CLYFt6LdAc7HxW-cQBnhh7OWmuOkS3-G0XdseYlEoRJf6cBnR0BvLVmh1btl3XVzs/s1600/bleachbit4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg94Ah3QJv0fqKNIfqEzeMP8sskPnik_khTAszXyTH0a4vPP5vWI999gns0UWo-FwTKx1c6Rktck7CLYFt6LdAc7HxW-cQBnhh7OWmuOkS3-G0XdseYlEoRJf6cBnR0BvLVmh1btl3XVzs/s1600/bleachbit4.png" /></a></div> Enjoy !!!</div>

How to install BleachBit ( System Cleaner ) on Linux and Windows

System cleaning is a task of removing unwanted files to free disk space to make a computer as works faster. There are many tools are availab...

Geary ( e-mail client ) 0.4.1 has been Released

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, debian, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, OpenSUSE, OS4 OpenLinux, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, python, SUSELInux, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, ubuntu tricks, Zorin OS 07:21

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Geary is a light-weight email client, which allows to use e-mail service with multiple accounts simultaneously without using browser client. We have already written article about Geary. Check the older version of <a href="http://easytricksportal.blogspot.in/2013/10/how-to-install-geary-mail-client.html" target="_blank">Geary 0.4.0</a> for futher details. Now Geary v0.4.1 has been released. It comes with some bugs fixed and some features improved in it. Features / Changes in Geary 0.4.1 : <blockquote class="tr_bq"> <blockquote class="tr_bq">--> IMAP support improved --> New translations --> Lightning fast as-you-type email search --> Threaded / conversation views --> Works around LIST bug in IceWarp  IMAP servers --> Desktop notification of new email --> Offline mode --> Missing RTL icons added</blockquote></blockquote> Installation of Geary 0.4.1 : For Ubuntu based distro users... <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Step 1 : Open Terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Step 2 : Enter the following commands show in table as one-by-one to install it.</blockquote> <center><table border="1" style="height: 108px; width: 384px;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: aliceblue; color: green;"><center> Geary 0.4.1 Installation </center></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;">  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yorba/ppa </td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;">  sudo apt-get update </td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;">  sudo apt-get install geary </td></tr></tbody></table></center> For Other Linux distribution users and ubuntu users .... Install using Source file ( Tarball file ) <blockquote class="tr_bq"> Step 1 : Download Geary 0.4.1 <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">==> <a href="http://www.yorba.org/download/geary/0.4/geary-0.4.1.tar.xz" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD</a></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote> Step 2 :  Open terminal and enter the commands... Move to Download directory by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">cd Downloads</blockquote></blockquote> Then extract the geary-0.4.1.tar.xz file by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">tar -xvf geary-0.4.1.tar.xz</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote> Geary requires Vala 0.20.1 with a full <a class="external" href="https://live.gnome.org/GObjectIntrospection">GIR</a> repository, intltool, cmake, and desktop-file-validate. Fedora users enter the following commands to install above tools... <table border="1"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: aliceblue; color: green;"><center>Required Tools Installation </center></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo yum install cmake </td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo yum install intltool </td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo yum install vala gobject-introspection-devel desktop-file-utils libcanberra-devel libgee-devel glib2-devel gmime-devel gtk3-devel libnotify-devel sqlite-devel unique3-devel webkitgtk3-devel libsecret-devel libxml2-devel </td></tr></tbody></table> Ubuntu users enter the following commands to install above tools ... <table border="1"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: aliceblue; color: green;"><center>Required Tools Installation</center></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vala-team/ppa</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo apt-get update</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> sudo apt-get install valac-0.20 libgirepository1.0-dev intltool cmake desktop-file-utils libcanberra-dev libgee-0.8-dev libglib2.0-dev libgmime-2.6-dev libgtk-3-dev libsecret-1-dev libxml2-dev libnotify-dev libsqlite3-dev libunique-3.0-dev libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev libmessaging-menu-dev libunity-dev  </td></tr></tbody></table> When the necessary tools are installed, just follow few more steps to install it. Install Geary by <table border="1"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color: aliceblue; color: green;"><center>   Geary 0.4.1 Installation   </center></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> ./configure</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> make</td></tr><tr><td style="background-color: floralwhite; color: dodgerblue;"> make install</td></tr></tbody></table> Thats all. You just installed Geary. Follow Steps to use Geary... Select mail service to setup once... <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgx9D5Nr4kdmmV9nfzoSeXpILnY071_-3Avr71OakfFM4L45lIYKh5nj7LVNyMggzCtvXohh_SadYOsmOCjLmBDtQyncWYKGjIt7ZLeZnYLHw-HH9kpMjSqwZM720E7kRgwQNOyNu6RJE/s1600/geary3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgx9D5Nr4kdmmV9nfzoSeXpILnY071_-3Avr71OakfFM4L45lIYKh5nj7LVNyMggzCtvXohh_SadYOsmOCjLmBDtQyncWYKGjIt7ZLeZnYLHw-HH9kpMjSqwZM720E7kRgwQNOyNu6RJE/s1600/geary3.png" /></a></div> Then enter mail id and password... <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisaEAkN7AhJcONdRJvXv3L1FQ5r6r9-jD9qTCJpfsiwtNi5Y4g4z0fe6dRc8HVc8_pn1cYfttYr3VE2LeeyguupJal7PDBSKEDP6F-5QxArD5O3XClvTozwJfgAiKkjN8pK6jYpPXZc2c/s1600/geary4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisaEAkN7AhJcONdRJvXv3L1FQ5r6r9-jD9qTCJpfsiwtNi5Y4g4z0fe6dRc8HVc8_pn1cYfttYr3VE2LeeyguupJal7PDBSKEDP6F-5QxArD5O3XClvTozwJfgAiKkjN8pK6jYpPXZc2c/s1600/geary4.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLEbHZjiVrWomQA-bPffd_mTDGJdMleDvP9WSu9XUQ2UZL5MzAKiu1VFF7L6taDtyV4ACOwFIqwhH8eA1iStQvAfctVVI1xJ54wPPMOSqlBpfUQgpxAIGiEu5XkxRykbnGPiWGPM9sYjw/s1600/geary6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLEbHZjiVrWomQA-bPffd_mTDGJdMleDvP9WSu9XUQ2UZL5MzAKiu1VFF7L6taDtyV4ACOwFIqwhH8eA1iStQvAfctVVI1xJ54wPPMOSqlBpfUQgpxAIGiEu5XkxRykbnGPiWGPM9sYjw/s1600/geary6.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGd_mJSS6ergkcesVisxFS58OEB0LsqQQ6nPiyN809WXmTBACVeGw0RjSIqkQwjdGZYcmdZplItitEohhKuzkwUlZIQmaE_dqrk3oaXRddaGtzQTo8ashRXWxyrXaSZrGRH4tGj8rPuqU/s1600/geary8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGd_mJSS6ergkcesVisxFS58OEB0LsqQQ6nPiyN809WXmTBACVeGw0RjSIqkQwjdGZYcmdZplItitEohhKuzkwUlZIQmaE_dqrk3oaXRddaGtzQTo8ashRXWxyrXaSZrGRH4tGj8rPuqU/s1600/geary8.png" /></a></div> When you completed once, thats all . You will get mail notification and able to use full feature of mail service through this without help of browser client.</div>

Geary ( e-mail client ) 0.4.1 has been Released

Geary is a light-weight email client, which allows to use e-mail service with multiple accounts simultaneously without using browser client....

How to check installed linux kernel version details and operating system details

Tukiyooo 0 Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, internet tricks, Kubuntu, Linux Kernel, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, OpenSUSE, OS4 OpenLinux, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, Zorin OS 21:27

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Its easy to know the installed linux kernel version and operating details. Just enter the following commands to check it... To know Linux Kernel Version detail.... <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">lsb_release -a</blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVuYBRbSG5-cHV5CwYF87AtOrCbU5X7DY_4h4gG64eFPHhK7R62zhfjgA6DC0hQ-03_ihF99oExhPo12Nq2NPV3yOx8Hu2DlW8c6HUM-U1zpfaod3ywD4y8WN0jCxVOTwGI3nUHhbxQc/s1600/linux+Kernel+version.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="136" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGVuYBRbSG5-cHV5CwYF87AtOrCbU5X7DY_4h4gG64eFPHhK7R62zhfjgA6DC0hQ-03_ihF99oExhPo12Nq2NPV3yOx8Hu2DlW8c6HUM-U1zpfaod3ywD4y8WN0jCxVOTwGI3nUHhbxQc/s320/linux+Kernel+version.png" width="320" /></a></div> To know Linux Operating detail.... <blockquote class="tr_bq">Full detail : <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -a</blockquote></blockquote> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXsX8xduu_a1vFiz6pTW_K3q-Z201Lu6e2kn4whFgcC6VB17XBIryopMaVkOLgEezalrv9Gp2CHTSxUnc7vhQGWN2mEVYP3UIQyQAdLeFOLzstnxTUb2m2rERt9ZH_Um8rHaqltbblkoY/s1600/OS+version+details-1.png"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXsX8xduu_a1vFiz6pTW_K3q-Z201Lu6e2kn4whFgcC6VB17XBIryopMaVkOLgEezalrv9Gp2CHTSxUnc7vhQGWN2mEVYP3UIQyQAdLeFOLzstnxTUb2m2rERt9ZH_Um8rHaqltbblkoY/s1600/OS+version+details-1.png" /></a> Just Version detail : <blockquote class="tr_bq"> <blockquote class="tr_bq">uname -r</blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpwbeWHMvEAHMTSvSRLVjgEwF8giSzQccT5Rt4KouubZdAJpK3K8qLybJ7EW4m60K05Ae-mkTQf8zOUffZLJQr0aR-kOu3_3ro3Rtv_nSEDIZU-lC9QcKN5TiY3VDPoxhpQ7r9hdt-xAI/s1600/OS+version+details-2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpwbeWHMvEAHMTSvSRLVjgEwF8giSzQccT5Rt4KouubZdAJpK3K8qLybJ7EW4m60K05Ae-mkTQf8zOUffZLJQr0aR-kOu3_3ro3Rtv_nSEDIZU-lC9QcKN5TiY3VDPoxhpQ7r9hdt-xAI/s1600/OS+version+details-2.png" /></a></div> To Check Version details on ubuntu by GUI .... Go to right corner of your desktop and Click the Power button  and select About This Computer or Go to System Settings -> Details Now you will get the details of your operating system, which is installed in your machine. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYkLSzo1s3hCJZtGm3EaLjbA56ygCFo6nivFMkz-T_jaJr3RwAsgjA-uVpcMvzCRHP8tVomOPFVwDewxqdin2GWFpM_pB5SByp13hMNRawDY507oD1uBXSogU9eONL9ojBrbssjTqV8TU/s1600/os+version+details-3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYkLSzo1s3hCJZtGm3EaLjbA56ygCFo6nivFMkz-T_jaJr3RwAsgjA-uVpcMvzCRHP8tVomOPFVwDewxqdin2GWFpM_pB5SByp13hMNRawDY507oD1uBXSogU9eONL9ojBrbssjTqV8TU/s1600/os+version+details-3.png" /></a></div>  </div>

How to check installed linux kernel version details and operating system details

Its easy to know the installed linux kernel version and operating details. Just enter the following commands to check it... To know Linux Ke...

How to install Cinnamon 2.0 on Ubuntu based distros

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, internet tricks, Kubuntu, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, OS4 OpenLinux, Pear Linux, pinguy, pinguy OS, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, Xubuntu, Zorin OS 10:23

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Cinnamon is a Gnome 3 desktop environment than have a panel at the bottom of the window with Classic Menu. It is good for people who like to have menu bar in bottom like windows OS menu. Now version 2.0.6 of Cinnamon is released now. The developer team announced , <blockquote class="tr_bq">--> This new version will be featured in Linux Mint 16 “Petra” planned for the end of November and will then be backported to LMDE and Linux Mint 13 LTS. --> Cinnamon 2.0 represents 5 months of development and 856 commits from 28 developers. It features a lot of bug fixes but also brand new features and many improvements. </blockquote>Features / Changes in Cinnamon 2.0 : <blockquote class="tr_bq"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Cinnamon Backend 2.0</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Window manager improvements</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Settings are now localized using both your localization files and global Cinnamon translations.</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Nemo Improvements</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Better localization, date formats, centralized translations</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Better User Management</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Added support for LightDM user-switching and guest user sessions Edge-Snapping</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Better Edge-Tiling</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Added support for MDM user-switching and MDM integration in the System Settings</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Improved support for systemd/logind</li></ul><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Improved Sound Effects</li></ul></blockquote> Cinnamon 2.0 Installation :  Step 1 : Open terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Step 2 : Add PPA to your machine to add cinnamon repository. Just enter the following command in your terminal <blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-stable</blockquote> Step 3 : Now update software repostiory by <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get update </blockquote></blockquote> Step 4 : Then install cinnamon 2.0 by copy and paste the following command in terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install cinnamon</blockquote></blockquote> Step 5 : When you are finished the installation, restart your machine and select login desktop-environment  as Cinnamon or Cinnamon 2D <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgssJQ7VCZikIlDpuahUcIZaQSl-2ZztVWpl9bW3OzfcVvoarLnRE23i6Kz-zAz4ZIpArFaGPykXEbJxL99t6HLCKmzax_GmfC54sW5UpmIh6TIc5Z4Jb4n8ix2zQIe1uaIgz6Qx1vQQ5E/s1600/cinnamon2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgssJQ7VCZikIlDpuahUcIZaQSl-2ZztVWpl9bW3OzfcVvoarLnRE23i6Kz-zAz4ZIpArFaGPykXEbJxL99t6HLCKmzax_GmfC54sW5UpmIh6TIc5Z4Jb4n8ix2zQIe1uaIgz6Qx1vQQ5E/s1600/cinnamon2.png" /></a></div> That's all. you are done!!! Enjoy. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiq3xemOfQtNG438_7hida3TDtnItZRojL1B8YL2OBJFlqE3QnwuB1AFC79SfWkVBFjhZJCL4zJl2OAX9v9zxOpJpCV4HxtMAdlEu44ZICIIZrVlcD4eGMO4zW_FevhXbU-GhGxZHDOOE/s1600/cinnamon.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiq3xemOfQtNG438_7hida3TDtnItZRojL1B8YL2OBJFlqE3QnwuB1AFC79SfWkVBFjhZJCL4zJl2OAX9v9zxOpJpCV4HxtMAdlEu44ZICIIZrVlcD4eGMO4zW_FevhXbU-GhGxZHDOOE/s1600/cinnamon.png" /></a></div> </div>

How to install Cinnamon 2.0 on Ubuntu based distros

Cinnamon is a Gnome 3 desktop environment than have a panel at the bottom of the window with Classic Menu. It is good for people who like t...

How to monitor system temperature on Ubuntu based distros linux

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, how to, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, Xubuntu, Zorin OS 02:50

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Overheating is a major problem in Linux with laptops. Not only Laptops in all Linux machines consume much power while working on it. Overheating can occur due to various software issues, e.g., mis-configured fan control programs, buggy graphics card driver,  malfunctioning CPU frequency scaling daemon, etc. In this situation its better to have temperature  monitors in your system, which monitors various system components in your machines, that will alert you about maximum temperature your system reaches or something goes below in low level. So here, I'm gonna to explain tool that will help you to monitor your system temperature. Let see about it.  There are several user space tools on Linux, which allows you to check and monitor temperature of various system components. But i have chosen the following 3 tools for monitor the system temperature. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> --> <a href="http://lm-sensors.org/" target="_blank">lm-sensors</a> --> <a href="http://www.guzu.net/linux/hddtemp.php" target="_blank">hddtemp</a> --> <a href="http://wpitchoune.net/blog/psensor/" target="_blank">psensor</a></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote> lm-sensors :  It's a tool that helps monitoring the hardware health of Linux systems containing hardware health monitoring hardware such as hardware embedded sensors to monitor temperatures, voltage, humidity and fans. hddtemp : Hddtemp is a utility tool that is designed to  measure the temperature of hard drives from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T." target="_blank">S.M.A.R.T. ( Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology )</a> readings. psensor : Psensor is a graphical hardware temperature monitor designed for Linux machine. It monitors visualizes temperature readings from CPUs, NVidia/ATI/AMD GPUs, hard disks, etc. Installation : Step 1 : Open terminal  by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Step 2 : Install lm-sensors, hddtemp and psensor by copy the following code and paste into terminal to install it. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp psensor  </blockquote></blockquote> <div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">Configuring psensor : </div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div>Enter the following command in your terminal and enter YES to each questions. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo sensors-detect  </blockquote></blockquote> It will probe and detect the embedded sensors in your hardware and automatically determine which driver modules need to be loaded to check temperature on your system. When sensor probing is completed, detected driver modules will be added automatically to /etc/modules. And then proceed to load necessary modules by entering the following command in your terminal... <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo service module-init-tools start </blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkhtmqpPZiEAtEe_9rmfQyuRd3IEEI2qA3Ys2dP6VEbXxFqmOjiK9PU7z-X7utlXLS8yyXiin_DaIRe4FAkPW_FD0WYFGf56VAB6vUT340tNjcQoEOLJHAHafO_skbqxrBlPBTmlF-tW4/s1600/tp.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkhtmqpPZiEAtEe_9rmfQyuRd3IEEI2qA3Ys2dP6VEbXxFqmOjiK9PU7z-X7utlXLS8yyXiin_DaIRe4FAkPW_FD0WYFGf56VAB6vUT340tNjcQoEOLJHAHafO_skbqxrBlPBTmlF-tW4/s1600/tp.png" /></a></div> Configuring hddtemp :  Enter the following command to launch hddtemp as a daemon. Replace “/dev/sda” with the disk drive to monitor on your system. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div class="console">sudo hddtemp -d /dev/sda </div></blockquote></blockquote> <div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">Monitor System Temperature with psensor :</div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">psensor is a GUI based monitoring tool, which visualizes temperatures for embeded sensors in you machine.</div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">To run psensor, just enter following command in terminal </div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><div style="text-align: left;">psensor  </div></blockquote></blockquote><div style="text-align: left;">Or else search in unity dash and get it.</div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfMFppB3nGVFbea0xl2ptOG9DqgIBSxoE-FmWgxUghc-QhU5fju5QDB43CP128R2ySgyhH1MgADrWJuadraPK9P1Uyx4fk9mwzKg7PymLUAcwefNXLug13T931ZzovqM4Dlmv7gsEq0LQ/s1600/tp7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfMFppB3nGVFbea0xl2ptOG9DqgIBSxoE-FmWgxUghc-QhU5fju5QDB43CP128R2ySgyhH1MgADrWJuadraPK9P1Uyx4fk9mwzKg7PymLUAcwefNXLug13T931ZzovqM4Dlmv7gsEq0LQ/s1600/tp7.png" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div style="text-align: left;">It allows you to check particular hardwares to monitor its temperature,</div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsH95GshTH2mFwjhR-rzecWYzWtKbgHJwc6M0uskUBcAraoX4Ya0rVsSNOt0WpZngs6L6-zK6afc4hZvVpteyuduLjkJGQdIB8n70hzzSZ_Xb4bgrjA6m1boRtyhuots5kmugUmundAoM/s1600/tp3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsH95GshTH2mFwjhR-rzecWYzWtKbgHJwc6M0uskUBcAraoX4Ya0rVsSNOt0WpZngs6L6-zK6afc4hZvVpteyuduLjkJGQdIB8n70hzzSZ_Xb4bgrjA6m1boRtyhuots5kmugUmundAoM/s1600/tp3.png" /></a></div> Also it allows you to set alarm when the temperature increases at maximum level or minimum level. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizHc9OEiXnqIwZsiz8NsbmKGJXOz8OY5i5kNixqOkNpP6edcYeTuG08wqLNMpTSYDE9ceDftrWdwYsmVzOazJrMsGuD0oV26KZTbaXAelIwewD2q3JFxUoMypuN2ZMnOlh8xr-rc4eIfQ/s1600/tp2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizHc9OEiXnqIwZsiz8NsbmKGJXOz8OY5i5kNixqOkNpP6edcYeTuG08wqLNMpTSYDE9ceDftrWdwYsmVzOazJrMsGuD0oV26KZTbaXAelIwewD2q3JFxUoMypuN2ZMnOlh8xr-rc4eIfQ/s1600/tp2.png" /></a></div> It has another feature of indicator. This indicates the temperatures of sensors in menubar. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9_wsENv-ezvsT7avDDouKn5PCph0a1dhUfgGbSzpGhF59QAI6vTMBA6EhWMZu2IismNF1gIR5LsaXfP-AOzz3MjajD2ATQVddLleZCW2hrnZGdI2jN8tUtfAs43G5LLQQ70VYMR7Z1H8/s1600/tp6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9_wsENv-ezvsT7avDDouKn5PCph0a1dhUfgGbSzpGhF59QAI6vTMBA6EhWMZu2IismNF1gIR5LsaXfP-AOzz3MjajD2ATQVddLleZCW2hrnZGdI2jN8tUtfAs43G5LLQQ70VYMR7Z1H8/s1600/tp6.png" /></a></div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div></div>

How to monitor system temperature on Ubuntu based distros linux

Overheating is a major problem in Linux with laptops. Not only Laptops in all Linux machines consume much power while working on it. Overhea...

How to find an installed application in Ubuntu based distros

Tukiyooo 0 Bodhi Linux, Edubuntu, elementary OS, how to, Kubuntu, LInux Mint, linux tricks, Lubuntu, ubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, ubuntu tricks, Xubuntu, Zorin OS 06:56

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">In this post I'm gonna to say about how to find the installed applications in the Linux machine. If we wanna to know all the installed applications in our system, which are all not displayed application menu, we will use this tool for it. So for this we used xfce4-appfinder tool. xfce4-appfinder is a tool designed to show all the applications which are all installed in your machine. Also it allows to launch the applications directly from it and quickly execute the commands from it. It can also be used to quickly add <a class="wikilink1" href="http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-panel/launcher" title="xfce:xfce4-panel:launcher">launchers</a> to the <a class="wikilink1" href="http://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-panel/start" title="xfce:xfce4-panel:start">Xfce Panel</a> by dragging an item from the view and drop it on the panel. Features of  xfce4-appfinder : <blockquote class="tr_bq">--> Shows all the installed applications in your machine --> Searches the applications by all the category or specified category --> Launches applications directly from it --> Quickly executes the commands --> Executed Commands remembrance --> Quickly add launchers by dragging an item to the panel</blockquote> Installation : Step 1 : Open terminal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T Step 2 : Install the xfce4-appfinder via terminal by enter the following command in your terminal. <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">sudo apt-get install xfce4-appfinder</blockquote></blockquote> That's all. Its simple to install it. To open xfce4-appfinder, Go to Accessories -> Application Finder to get it or simply search and get it. You can also search the installed application via terminal by using following two commands <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">--> locate --> which</blockquote></blockquote> locate : It searches all files in your machine, which you entered the name. For example try this, <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">locate gcc</blockquote></blockquote> It will display all the files which has name gcc and shows corresponding directory path name of the files. which : It simply shows where the executable file located in your machine of your installed applications. If the application is not installed, it will not display anything in result. For example try this, <blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq">which gcc</blockquote></blockquote> Enjoy !  Check the screen shots for Command mode Search: <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF0KyF0PZtam4DPe-YmMjjoYyomP9b9SpIRI8fUudxITHvoXtPDCCQkrQpIeycYEyfHpfTZFMQl06qrXKc16M7OxQ-FrPaoDNMgxknxi4sBHHKC-vB5GzNIqvHAFnD1sdu51vcJ2zAVFk/s1600/appfindercmd.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF0KyF0PZtam4DPe-YmMjjoYyomP9b9SpIRI8fUudxITHvoXtPDCCQkrQpIeycYEyfHpfTZFMQl06qrXKc16M7OxQ-FrPaoDNMgxknxi4sBHHKC-vB5GzNIqvHAFnD1sdu51vcJ2zAVFk/s1600/appfindercmd.png" /></a></div> Check the screen shots for Application Finder : <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA471_kHmL19W5HaJraMMw6UfP1IyPyBtvo4Gt0wFkjv6ea4ryOVTCSQYi1g9kWsoE7h_Qx4OgN-dl2SNpCHhKhtqg56LKvz6qVWSsul7878X34TXaGd62DiS1bRhdKl2R8S7BrGpKtxY/s1600/appfinder8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA471_kHmL19W5HaJraMMw6UfP1IyPyBtvo4Gt0wFkjv6ea4ryOVTCSQYi1g9kWsoE7h_Qx4OgN-dl2SNpCHhKhtqg56LKvz6qVWSsul7878X34TXaGd62DiS1bRhdKl2R8S7BrGpKtxY/s1600/appfinder8.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdln5s5pgThVFVZ0vSLcA36x_YkXAmxg5A5CwzQz4d24xMtBOiM1ehCVb6LTcS95FXSVhP56llAfLu9qu3GB-z-uEL6hRCyCqbKFqvHxe3jiVVmklgTXEOVC4ZqRgxsmqcXKju5ieCTII/s1600/appfinder9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdln5s5pgThVFVZ0vSLcA36x_YkXAmxg5A5CwzQz4d24xMtBOiM1ehCVb6LTcS95FXSVhP56llAfLu9qu3GB-z-uEL6hRCyCqbKFqvHxe3jiVVmklgTXEOVC4ZqRgxsmqcXKju5ieCTII/s1600/appfinder9.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddPwLLnKWqkPLQ_dcLCUuTudyiaJMuOvNBMrWwukBQpWW_5modNnTowZjlzVkDFeeFsunxjzeaRWvnYYg3EH43yM34TkcExeNKEG_BDgerTbYJRw4DZUSbipDi9htXILjX0vohgPT2Us/s1600/appfinder2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjddPwLLnKWqkPLQ_dcLCUuTudyiaJMuOvNBMrWwukBQpWW_5modNnTowZjlzVkDFeeFsunxjzeaRWvnYYg3EH43yM34TkcExeNKEG_BDgerTbYJRw4DZUSbipDi9htXILjX0vohgPT2Us/s1600/appfinder2.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn0or6onO2oJRW7PtesoA5OuJsT-dA8W3nuuLX_oTKmAxwJiW_DsdHiv9DcKVARrShq5F_aHAuX6oXQ8xNDCeUB6NH4Amazh-3wmXVg4AD6-q-qRmqJUZpAa_PmfglIoBjpVkuPwgVUuA/s1600/appfinder3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn0or6onO2oJRW7PtesoA5OuJsT-dA8W3nuuLX_oTKmAxwJiW_DsdHiv9DcKVARrShq5F_aHAuX6oXQ8xNDCeUB6NH4Amazh-3wmXVg4AD6-q-qRmqJUZpAa_PmfglIoBjpVkuPwgVUuA/s1600/appfinder3.png" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjXC7GxWgYPus-9JrrbA3wZj7e43CLuupWqJiawkz1jwlYVfUFtFIg_w-Az7raBGeXYGVePr6OO6OjlfDdegB23-Soa8nz0Q8XhV2_HsRTXHDaTXp92Qfxwc31Cl6W9Yy5jdohaDBCWK4/s1600/appfinder.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjXC7GxWgYPus-9JrrbA3wZj7e43CLuupWqJiawkz1jwlYVfUFtFIg_w-Az7raBGeXYGVePr6OO6OjlfDdegB23-Soa8nz0Q8XhV2_HsRTXHDaTXp92Qfxwc31Cl6W9Yy5jdohaDBCWK4/s1600/appfinder.png" /></a></div> </div>

How to find an installed application in Ubuntu based distros

In this post I'm gonna to say about how to find the installed applications in the Linux machine. If we wanna to know all the installed a...