What is Listener Configuration File? and Configuring and Administering Oracle Net Listener.

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: #20124d;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">What is Listener Configuration File? </span></b></span><br />Listener is a process that resides on the server whose responsibility is to listen for incoming client  connection requests and manage the traffic to the server.<br />Every time a client requests a network session with a server, a listener receives the actual request. If the client information matches the listener information, then the listener grants a connection to the server.<br />listener.ora file.<br /><br /><br /><h2>Assumptions</h2>The example files below are relevant for an Oracle installation and instance with the following values.<br /> <table class="grid"> <tbody><tr> <th class="grid">Parameter </th><th class="grid">Value </th></tr><tr> <td class="grid">HOST</td> <td class="grid">hostname</td> </tr><tr> <td class="grid">ORACLE_HOME</td> <td class="grid">/u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0</td> </tr><tr> <td class="grid">ORACLE_SID</td> <td class="grid">ORCL</td> </tr><tr> <td class="grid">DOMAIN</td> <td class="grid">world</td> </tr></tbody></table><h2>Listener.ora</h2>The listerner.ora file contains server side network configuration parameters. It can be found in the "$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin" directory on the server. Here is an example of a listener.ora file from Windows 2000.<br /> <blockquote><pre>LISTENER =<br /> (DESCRIPTION_LIST =<br /> (DESCRIPTION =<br /> (ADDRESS_LIST =<br /> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hostname)(PORT = 1521))<br /> )<br /> )<br /> )<br /><br />SID_LIST_LISTENER =<br /> (SID_LIST =<br /> (SID_DESC =<br /> (GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL.WORLD)<br /> (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0)<br /> (SID_NAME = ORCL)<br /> )<br /> )</pre></blockquote>After the "listener.ora" file is amended the listener should be restarted or reloaded to allow the new configuation to take effect.<br /> <blockquote><pre>C:> lsnrctl stop<br />C:> lsnrctl start<br /><br />C:> lsnrctl reload</pre></blockquote><h2>Tnsnames.ora</h2>The "tnsnames.ora" file contains client side network configuration parameters. It can be found in the "$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin" or "$ORACLE_HOME/net80/admin" directory on the client. This file will also be present on the server if client style connections are used on the server itself. Here is an example of a "tnsnames.ora" file.<br /> <blockquote><pre>ORCL.WORLD =<br /> (DESCRIPTION =<br /> (ADDRESS_LIST =<br /> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = hostname)(PORT = 1521))<br /> )<br /> (CONNECT_DATA =<br /> (SERVICE_NAME = ORCL.WORLD)<br /> )<br /> )</pre></blockquote><h2>Sqlnet.ora</h2>The "sqlnet.ora" file contains client side network configuration parameters. It can be found in the "$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin" or "$ORACLE_HOME/net80/admin" directory on the client. This file will also be present on the server if client style connections are used on the server itself. Here is an example of an "sqlnet.ora" file.<br /> <blockquote><pre>NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME)<br />NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN = WORLD<br /><br /># The following entry is necessary on Windows if OS authentication is required.<br />SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)</pre></blockquote><h2>Testing</h2>Once the files are present in the correct location and amended as necessary the configuration can be tested using SQL*Plus by attempting to connect to the database using the appropriate username (SCOTT), password (TIGER) and service (ORCL).<br /> <blockquote><pre>$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl</pre></blockquote><br /><br /><h2>1. Set a global_name for the database</h2><blockquote>When creating a database with 'Oracle Database Configuration Assistant' (DBCA) specify a new, unique global_name.<br />In the example below I'm using the domain ".ss64.com" you should change this for your own domain name: <br /> <img alt="global_name" border="2" height="171" src="http://ss64.com/ora/syntax-tnsnamesdbca.jpg" width="556" /><br /> Many small and medium sized companies do everything under a single domain name, in which case these global names may seem like unnecessary work but if you do end up managing multiple domains at some point in the future (e.g. if your company is merged with another company) then having global names in place will make things much easier to manage. <br /> To change the <span class="code">Global_Name</span> of an existing database: <br /> <div class="code">ALTER DATABASE rename global_name to demo.example.com;</div></blockquote><h2>2. Configure the Listener </h2><blockquote>Run 'Oracle Net Manager' on the server, choose Database Services - Add Database and fill in the global_name. <br /> If this fails to work, rename Listener.ora to Listener.OLD and then run 'Oracle Net Manager' again. <br /> <img alt="Net Manager" border="2" height="318" src="http://ss64.com/ora/syntax-tnsnames.jpg" width="637" /><br /> File, Save will save this configuration into the Listener.ora file. <br /> Then load Listener.ora into memory to make the settings active<br /> From the OS command line <span class="code">LSNRCTL reload</span><br /> Alternatively stop and start the listener completely: <br /><span class="code">LSNRCTL stop<br />LSNRCTL start </span><br /> </blockquote></div>

What is Listener Configuration File? and Configuring and Administering Oracle Net Listener.

What is Listener Configuration File? Listener is a process that resides on the server whose responsibility is to listen for incoming client ...

Read more »

What is a database management system?

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Stands for "Database Management System." In short, a DBMS is a database program. Technically speaking, it is a software system that uses a standard method of cataloging, retrieving, and running queries on data. The DBMS manages incoming data, organizes it, and provides ways for the data to be modified or extracted by users or other programs.<br /> Some DBMS examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft Access, SQL Server, FileMaker, Oracle, RDBMS, dBASE, Clipper,<br /><br />Or<br /><i>Database Management Systems</i> has quickly become one of the leading texts for database courses, known for its practical emphasis and comprehensive coverage. The third edition features new material on database application development, with a focus on Internet applications. The hands-on approach introduces students to current standards, including JDBC, XML, and 3-tier application architectures. A new, flexible organization allows instructors to teach either an applications-oriented course or an introductory systems-oriented course <br /><h1> <span>Database Management <br /> </span></h1><span>Increase DBA productivity by 80% and reduce database testing time by 90%.</span> <span>Oracle revolutionized the field of enterprise database management systems with the release of Oracle Database 10g by introducing the industry’s first self-management capabilities built right into the database kernel. Today, after several releases and continuous improvement of this intelligent management infrastructure, Oracle Database provides the most extensive self-management capabilities in the industry, ranging from zero-overhead instrumentation to integrated self-healing and business-driven management. Oracle’s Database management capabilities make DBA lives easier by providing a full-lifecycle solution encompassing change and configuration management, patching, provisioning, testing, masking/subsetting, performance management and automatic tuning.</span><br /></div>

What is a database management system?

Stands for "Database Management System." In short, a DBMS is a database program. Technically speaking, it is a software system ...

Read more »

Oracle Data Guard | Data Guard Configurations

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Oracle D<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref10" name="sthref10"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref11" name="sthref11"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref12" name="sthref12"></a>ata Guard ensures high availability, data protection, and disaster recovery for enterprise data. Data Guard provides a comprehensive set of services that create, maintain, manage, and monitor one or more standby databases to enable production Oracle <a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref13" name="sthref13"></a>databases to survive disasters and data corruptions. Data Guard maintains these standby databases as copies of the production database. Then, if the production database becomes unavailable because of a planned or an unplanned outage, Data Guard can switch any standby database to the production role, minimizing the downtime associated with the outage. Data Guard can be used with traditional backup, restoration, and cluster techniques to provide a high level of data protection and data availability.<br /><br /><br /><h2 class="sect1"><span class="secnum">1.1</span> Data Guard Configurations</h2>A <span class="bold">D<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref16" name="sthref16"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref17" name="sthref17"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref18" name="sthref18"></a>ata Guard configuration</span> consists of one production database and one or more standby databases. The databases in a Data Guard configuration are connected by <a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref19" name="sthref19"></a>Oracle Net and may be dispersed geographically. There are no restrictions on where the databases are located, provided they can <a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref20" name="sthref20"></a>communicate with each other. For example, you can have a standby database on the same system as the production database, along with two standby databases on other systems at remote locations.<br /> You can manage primary and standby databases using the SQL command-line interfaces or the Data Guard broker interfaces, including a command-line interface (DGMGRL) and a graphical user interface that is integrated in Oracle Enterprise Manager.<br /> <div class="sect2"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref21" name="sthref21"></a><h3 class="sect2"><span class="secnum">1.1.1</span> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref22" name="sthref22"></a>P<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref23" name="sthref23"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref24" name="sthref24"></a>rimary Database</h3>A Data Guard configuration contains one production database, also referred to as the primary database, that functions in the <a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref25" name="sthref25"></a><a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref26" name="sthref26"></a>primary role. This is the database that is accessed by most of your applications.<br /> The primary database can be either a single-instance Oracle database or an Oracle R<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="sthref27" name="sthref27"></a>eal Application Clusters database.<br /><br /><strong>Data Guard Overview<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" id="overview" name="overview"></a></strong><br /> Data Guard is basically a ship redo and then apply redo, as you know redo is the information needed to recover a database transaction. A production database referred to as a <em>primary database</em> transmits redo to one or more independent replicas referred to as <em>standby databases</em>. Standby databases are in a continuous state of recovery, validating and applying redo to maintain synchronization with the primary database. A standby database will also automatically resynchronize if it becomes temporary disconnected to the primary due to power outages, network problems, etc.<br /> The diagram below shows the overview of Data Guard, firstly the redo transport services transmits redo data from the primary to the standby as it is generated, secondly services apply the redo data and update the standby database files, thirdly independently of Data Guard the database writer process updates the primary database files and lastly Data Guard will automatically resynchronize the standby database following power or network outages using redo data that has been archived at the primary.<br /> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><img height="177" src="http://www.datadisk.co.uk/images/dataguard/arch01.jpg" width="476" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />For more information see:<br /> <ul><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96653/toc.htm">Oracle9i Data Guard Concepts and Administration</a></li><li><a href="http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/data-guard-setup-11gr2.php">Data Guard Setup in Oracle Database 11g Release 2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/data-guard-setup-using-grid-control-11gr2.php">Data Guard (11gR2) Setup using Oracle Grid Control</a></li><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/concepts.htm#"><img alt="open" height="12" src="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/nav/images/ec_close.png" width="14" /></a><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/concepts.htm#SBYDB00010" style="font-weight: bold;">Introduction to Oracle Data Guard</a></li><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/concepts.htm#"><img alt="open" height="12" src="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/nav/images/ec_close.png" width="14" /></a><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/standby.htm#SBYDB00100">Getting Started with Data Guard</a></li><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/concepts.htm#"><img alt="open" height="12" src="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/nav/images/ec_close.png" width="14" /></a><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/create_ps.htm#SBYDB00200">Creating a Physical Standby Database</a></li><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/concepts.htm#"><img alt="open" height="12" src="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/nav/images/ec_close.png" width="14" /></a><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25608/create_ls.htm#SBYDB00300">Creating a Logical Standby Database</a></li><li> </li></ul><br /> </div></div>

Oracle Data Guard | Data Guard Configurations

Oracle D ata Guard ensures high availability, data protection, and disaster recovery for enterprise data. Data Guard provides a comprehens...

Read more »

data dictionary | A data dictionary defines the structure of the database

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><br />In database management systems, a file that defines the basic organization of a database. A data dictionary contains a list of all files in the database, the number of records in each file, and the names and types of each field. Most database management systems keep the data dictionary hidden from users to prevent them from accidentally destroying its contents.<br /><br /><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br />When developing programs that use the data model, a data dictionary can be consulted to understand where a data item fits in the structure, what values it may contain, and basically what the data item means in real-world terms. For example, a bank or group of banks could model the data objects involved in consumer banking. They could then provide a data dictionary for a bank's programmers.<br /><img class="rg_i" data-sz="f" name="4pMe6VOglWU7vM:" src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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" style="height: 189px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 260px;" /> <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div>

data dictionary | A data dictionary defines the structure of the database

In database management systems, a file that defines the basic organization of a database. A data dictionary contains a list of all files in ...

Read more »

What is the dual table in Oracle? Oracle Tables and Statistics.

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h3>Stage tables</h3>For many applications with a database back end, stage tables are the first point of entry (or first line of defense, depending on your perspective) for data entering a database. In their simplest form, stage tables are images of the contents of a data file. In terms of purpose, stage tables serve as intake, upload, or collector mechanisms. A very common method of populating stage tables is by using SQL*Loader. Stage table loading can also be used to perform data hygiene. Create a unique index on a particular column, and the upload process takes care of removing duplicates. Other bad or discarded line items can be collected and reported back to the data provider. Depending on your needs, you can also use stage tables to begin or perform transformation processes.<br />From a use perspective, you will probably want to reuse stage tables. The application or database - it doesn’t matter which one, just as long as it gets done - should perform a clean-up or preparation step prior to uploading data. Is it done by using REPLACE in SQL*Loader or by a prepared statement in Java which uses TRUNCATE TABLE? From a design perspective, does the table need to have logging enabled? If so, why? Are you ever going to rollback or recover anything in a stage table? Probably not, so keep the DDL type of features or options to a minimum. Now that the data is inside that database, where does it go next?<br /><h3>Operational tables</h3>One way to define tables of this type is to consider what they contain. Live data, such as customer or account information, can be stored in operational tables. These tables are the guts of the database, so to speak. In one form or another, everything in an application revolves around the contents of these tables. Operational tables should be first and foremost with respect to security, backup, and recovery, and therefore, should employ whatever means or features to meet these requirements. This includes logging, enabled row movement for flashback, explicit permissions, auditing, fine grained access, virtual private database, and whatever else your situation/application may require.<br />These tables are further characterized by how they are designed. Normalization is a word or process that should immediately come to mind, and along with this comes the consideration of related objects such as indexes, views, sequences, and triggers, to name a few. These tables are what I referred to as "normal" tables in the introduction and normal seems to be a good fit for two reasons. First is that these tables are normally seen throughout a schema, and second is that these tables typically need to be normalized. <br />Another type of operational table is one related to how an application or schema operates. An example would be storing information about disposition tables (see below). Another example is familiar for those who design security (roles and permissions) into a schema as opposed to having Oracle manage this function.<br /><h3>Functional tables</h3>Lookup or intersection tables fall into this category as their main purpose is to perform a function (i.e., resolve a many-to-many relationship). Another type of functional table is a shopping cart/order entry table (contains an order number and one or more line items). These tables are relatively easy to identify and their purpose is discussed in virtually all database design books. Functional tables bear mentioning because of their close association with operational tables; however, not all tables are created equal. <br />Identify the crucial functional tables and place them into the same category with respect to the importance placed on operational tables. How can you distinguish between them? One way is to consider how the contents change, that is, is the data static or not? Static tables (e.g., job code versus job description) can be repopulated from a script. Dynamic tables require recovery. Do you directly populate these tables or is it done indirectly (via a trigger)?<br /><h3>Disposition tables</h3>Tables of this type are frequently created by performing a join between a stage table and a combination of one or more operational and functional tables. Disposition tables are commonly used for reporting or staging data to be spooled out into disposition files. You may find many tables of this type in a schema, all with the same definition. What differentiates them is the date they were created or the number or records (weekly report or newsletter recipient list consisting of fewer rows as compared to an end of month report or recipient list).<br />A disposition table can also be similar to a stage table in that its contents are routinely flushed and repopulated for a pending disposition or report process. An alternative means of keeping disposition data is to borrow from the data warehouse side of things and use a flight history type of table. You will not need to retain 100% of the disposition table's contents, but you will need to capture what is essential. Who sent what, and when, and can details be reconstructed if necessary? If details are lost due to data changes elsewhere in the database, then the record keeping requirements become more complicated. It then becomes a trade off between keeping scores of disposition tables and maintaining a huge flight history type of table.<br /><h3>Archive tables</h3>A close cousin on the production side to a warehouse's flight history table is the archive table. By its nature, an archive table's content is permanent, so one way to delineate the life span of what is in a disposition table is to consider the degree or permanency of the data. Forever (or, at least whatever the service level agreement retention policy is) equals archive, and something more short term is subject to being disposed of in a disposition table.<br /><h3>Other tables</h3>Audit tables are discussed in detail throughout much of Oracle's documentation and generally so in most textbooks. It is not the data, but who did what to the data and when. One type of table being seen more in applications is the metadata table (data about data). Not sure of what an example of this type of table looks like? Several tables in Oracle's data dictionary are excellent examples. The DBA/ALL/USER_TABLE family contains data about a table's data (number of rows, last analyzed, etc.).<br /><br /><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e40540/img/cncpt230.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Description of Figure 2-1 follows" border="0" height="251" longdesc="img_text/cncpt230.htm" src="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e40540/img/cncpt230.gif" width="498" /></a>Figure 2-1 HR Schema <br /><h3>In Closing</h3>Production database tables, for the most part, seem to lack the same naming clarity as seen in data warehouses. Fact and dimension tables have clearly defined names because of their purpose, but what type of table is your customer account table? Whether or not you agree that the type name should be operational, what does matter is that everyone involved in the management of this type of table have the same understanding as to its purpose. If someone asks you to name table types in Oracle (and this applies to other database systems), ask that person if he or she meant physical or logical, how they are designed (DDL) or how they are used, production or warehouse, and so on. You can help expand that person's frame of reference by going beyond what is in the <u>Database Concepts</u> documentation.<br /><h1><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></h1><h1><span style="font-size: medium;">Oracle Tables and Statistics</span></h1><div class="MsoPlainText">The guys who wrote Oracle are pretty smart. One of the things they built in the database is this program called the optimizer. The optimizer’s job is to take SQL statements and decide how to get the data that is being asked for in the SQL statement and how to get it in the quickest way possible. </div><div class="MsoPlainText">When a SQL statement is executed, the database must convert the query into an execution plan and choose the best way to retrieve the data. For Oracle, each SQL query has many choices for execution plans, including which index to use to retrieve table row, what order in which to join multiple tables together, and which internal join methods to use (Oracle has nested loop joins, hash joins, star joins, and sort merge join methods). These execution plans are computed by the Oracle cost-based SQL optimizer commonly known as the CBO. </div><div class="MsoPlainText">The choice of executions plans made by the Oracle SQL optimizer is only as good as the Oracle statistics. To always choose the best execution plan for a SQL query, Oracle relies on information about the tables and indexes in the query.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">Once the optimizer has done its job, it provides an execution plan to Oracle. An execution plan is like a set of instructions that tells Oracle how to go and get the data. </div><div class="MsoPlainText">This is a pretty simple plan. In it, the optimizer tells Oracle to first go get all the rows of the EMP department, and then sort those rows (Reading an execution plan is somewhat of an art, so trust us on this one, the full scan of the EMP table is first). </div><div class="MsoPlainText">Did you notice in the plan that there is a column called ROWS? This is the number of rows that the query will process. How did Oracle know that it was going to process 100 rows. This Oracle thing is smart, isn’t it.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">Well, Oracle isn’t quite that smart. In this case, Oracle knew (or in most cases it’s a good guess) we would process 100 rows because we generated statistics on the EMP table after we created the table. The optimizer uses these statistics to generate execution plans.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">The optimizer program uses statistics on tables and on the indexes surrounding those tables, so it’s important to have statistics on both. In the next section, we will show you how to generate statistics on tables and indexes in your database.  Starting with the introduction of the dbms_stats package, Oracle provides a simple way for the Oracle professional to collect statistics for the CBO. </div><div class="MsoPlainText">The old-fashioned analyze table and dbms_utility methods for generating CBO statistics are obsolete and somewhat dangerous to SQL performance because they don't always capture high-quality information about tables and indexes. The CBO uses object statistics to choose the best execution plan for all SQL statements.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">The dbms_stats utility does a far better job in estimating statistics, especially for large partitioned tables, and the better stats result in faster SQL execution plans.  Here is a sample execution of dbms_stats with the options clause.</div><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;">exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats( -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;">ownname          => 'SCOTT', -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;"> options          => 'GATHER AUTO', -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;"> estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size, -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;"> method_opt       => 'for all columns size repeat', -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;"> degree           => 15 -</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;">)</span></span></address><address> <span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></address><h2><span style="font-style: normal;">How to Generate Oracle Statistics</span></h2><div class="MsoPlainText">Oracle provides a stored procedure (or program) for you to run that will generate the statistics is needs. Oracle requires statistics on both tables and any associated indexes (we will talk about indexes next), and most of the time you will generate both with just one command.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">To generate statistics we use the dbms_stats stored package. There are two procedures contained within the dbms_stats package that you will mostly be interested in, dbms_stats.gather_schma_stats and dbms_stats.gather_table_stats. Also, in Oracle database 10g you will want to gather system statistics and fixed view statistics. Let’s look at each of these operations in a bit more detail next.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">There is also an analyze command that you can use to generate statistics. It’s been deprecated in Oracle Database 10g (which means it’s really not supported anymore). So we don’t cover it in this book.</div><h2><span style="font-style: normal;">Using dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats</span></h2><div class="MsoPlainText">The dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats procedure allows you to gather statistics for all objects in a give schema. This is the easiest way to generate statistics for a large number of objects. Here is an example of using the dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats procedure to gather statistics on the SCOTT schema of a database:</div><div class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;">EXEC dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(’SCOTT’, cascade=>TRUE);</span></div><div class="MsoPlainText">This command will generate statistics on all tables in the SCOTT schema. Since we included the cascade command, the indexes will also have statistics generated on them. This is important, you need statistics on indexes as well as on tables in Oracle!</div><div class="MsoPlainText">Of course, this is just the basic way to run this command. Several options are available, but for now as a new DBA this will do.  In fact, Oracle 10g automatically collects database statistics every night out of the box.  Later you will want to investigate some of the Oracle Database 10g statistics gathering options such as histograms, and granularity.</div><div class="MsoPlainText">If you create a new table, then it may not be practical or desirable to re-generate statistics on the entire schema if the schema is quite large and the database is very busy. Instead you will use the dbms_stats.gather_table_stats command to generate statistics for a single table, and optionally for related table indexes. Here is an example:</div><div class="MsoPlainText"><span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: x-small;">EXEC dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’,cascade=>TRUE);</span></div><div class="MsoPlainText">In this case we are generating statistics for the EMP table in the SCOTT schema. Again we use the cascade parameter to insure all of the indexes get analyzed. </div></div>

What is the dual table in Oracle? Oracle Tables and Statistics.

Stage tables For many applications with a database back end, stage tables are the first point of entry (or first line of defense, depending ...

Read more »

What is Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) ?

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> What is PPP?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style><![endif]--> <br /><div class="MsoNormal">Short for Point-to-Point Protocol, a method of connecting a computer to the Internet. PPP is more stable than the older SLIP protocol and provides error checking features. Working in the data link layer of the OSI model, PPP sends the computer's TCP/IP packets to a server that puts them onto the Internet.</div><br /><br /> Other miens: <br />PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) is a protocol for communication between two computers using a serial interface, typically a personal computer connected by phone line to a server. For example, your Internet server provider may provide you with a PPP connection so that the provider's server can respond to your requests, pass them on to the Internet, and forward your requested Internet responses back to you. PPP uses the Internet protocol (IP) (and is designed to handle others). It is sometimes considered a member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols. Relative to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model, PPP provides layer 2 (data-link layer) service. Essentially, it packages your computer's TCP/IP packets and forwards them to the server where they can actually be put on the Internet.<br /><br />PPP is a full-duplex protocol that can be used on various physical media, including twisted pair or fiber optic lines or satellite transmission. It uses a variation of High Speed Data Link Control (HDLC) for packet encapsulation.<br /><br />PPP is usually preferred over the earlier de facto standard Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) because it can handle synchronous as well as asynchronous communication. PPP can share a line with other users and it has error detection that SLIP lacks. Where a choice is possible, PPP is preferred.</div>

What is Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) ?

 What is PPP? Short for Point-to-Point Protocol, a method of connecting a computer to the Internet. PPP is more stable than the older SLIP ...

Read more »