Filesystem in Userspace ( FUSE ) Tutorial

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">FUSE is an mechanism which allows to create own file systems to non-privileged users without editing the kernel code. Initially it was developed to support for AVFS ( A Virtual File System ). After that it will be taken as separate project. It runs file system code in user space while the FUSE module provides only a "bridge" to the actual kernel interfaces. Check the FUSE structure, it will help you to understand about FUSE.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcm8uY8yNmonvTtLZnuqnAq-sG04vI3j5wZzWHeTcJmfq7O2iEKRpWdQQbYVSGeB6k1aKJTP8yLleHTlqSGr_FPvFsupsbuEhSEVQw9NSt4bVjV2AenXuzMsMW6o3fmC6FK8rEeo7pJY/s1600/fuse_structure.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfcm8uY8yNmonvTtLZnuqnAq-sG04vI3j5wZzWHeTcJmfq7O2iEKRpWdQQbYVSGeB6k1aKJTP8yLleHTlqSGr_FPvFsupsbuEhSEVQw9NSt4bVjV2AenXuzMsMW6o3fmC6FK8rEeo7pJY/s1600/fuse_structure.png" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Installation : </b></span></i></span><br /><br />To use FUSE , you must be install this on your system. Just follow my steps.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span>Download FUSE 2.9.3 ( latest version ) from the following link.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #274e13;">==> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse/files/fuse-2.X/2.9.3/" target="_blank">FUSE 2.9.3.tar.gz</a></span></span></b></i></blockquote></blockquote><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 : </b></span>After downloaded FUSE, open terminal and move to Downloads directory by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>cd Downloads</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 : </b></span>Extract FUSE 2.9.3.tar.gz file by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>tar -zxvf fuse-2.9.3.tar.gz</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 :</b></span> Move to fuse-2.9.3 directory by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><i><b>cd fuse-2.9.3</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 : </b></span>Install FUSE by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>sudo ./configure</b></i></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></span><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>sudo make</b></i></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span></span><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>sudo make install</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Working :</b></span></i></span><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"></span><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><br /></span><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 6 :</b></span> Just create a new directory to work with on FUSE by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>mkdir fusep</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />move to fusep directory as<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b><br /></b><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>cd fusep</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 7 : </b></span>Create simple helloworld program using  C program by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>gedit hello.c</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />Now copy the following program and paste into hello.c file<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><pre><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#define FUSE_USE_VERSION 26</strong></span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#include <span style="color: green;"><fuse.h></span></strong></span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#include <span style="color: green;"><stdio.h></span></strong></span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#include <span style="color: green;"><string.h></span></strong></span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#include <span style="color: green;"><errno.h></span></strong></span><br /><span style="color: blue;"><strong>#include <span style="color: green;"><fcntl.h></span></strong></span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_str</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: green;">"Hello World!<span style="color: #77dd77;">\n</span>"</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_path</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: green;">"/hello"</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_getattr</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stat</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">res</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">memset</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span>, <span style="color: red;">0</span>, <strong>sizeof</strong><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stat</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">strcmp</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <span style="color: green;">"/"</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">st_mode</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">S_IFDIR</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">|</span> <span style="color: red;">0755</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">st_nlink</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">2</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span> <strong>else</strong> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">strcmp</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_path</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">st_mode</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">S_IFREG</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">|</span> <span style="color: red;">0444</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">st_nlink</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">1</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">stbuf</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">st_size</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">strlen</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_str</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span> <strong>else</strong><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">res</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">ENOENT</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">res</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_readdir</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <strong>void</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_fill_dir_t</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">filler</span>,<br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">off_t</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span>, <strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_file_info</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>void</strong><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>void</strong><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">strcmp</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <span style="color: green;">"/"</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">!</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">ENOENT</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">filler</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: green;">"."</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">NULL</span>, <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">filler</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: green;">".."</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">NULL</span>, <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">filler</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_path</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">+</span> <span style="color: red;">1</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">NULL</span>, <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_open</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_file_info</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">strcmp</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_path</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">!</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">ENOENT</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">></span><span style="color: #2040a0;">flags</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">&</span> <span style="color: red;">3</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">!</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">O_RDONLY</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">EACCES</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_read</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>const</strong> <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">size_t</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">off_t</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span>,<br /> <strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_file_info</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size_t</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">len</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>void</strong><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fi</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <strong>if</strong><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">strcmp</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">path</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_path</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">!</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">ENOENT</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">len</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">strlen</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_str</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">len</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <strong>if</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">+</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">></span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">len</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">len</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">-</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">memcpy</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">buf</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_str</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">+</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">offset</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span> <strong>else</strong><br /> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: red;">0</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">size</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span><br /><br /><strong>static</strong> <strong>struct</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_operations</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_oper</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> .<span style="color: #2040a0;">getattr</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_getattr</span>,<br /> .<span style="color: #2040a0;">readdir</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_readdir</span>,<br /> .<span style="color: #2040a0;">open</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_open</span>,<br /> .<span style="color: #2040a0;">read</span> <span style="color: #4444ff;">=</span> <span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_read</span>,<br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><br /><strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">main</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><strong>int</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">argc</span>, <strong>char</strong> <span style="color: #4444ff;">*</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">argv</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">[</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">]</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>{</strong></span><br /> <strong>return</strong> <span style="color: #2040a0;">fuse_main</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">(</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">argc</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">argv</span>, <span style="color: #4444ff;">&</span><span style="color: #2040a0;">hello_oper</span>, <span style="color: #2040a0;">NULL</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">)</span><span style="color: #4444ff;">;</span><br /><span style="color: #4444ff;"><strong>}</strong></span></pre><br /></blockquote><br />Save the file and close it.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 8 : </b></span>Compile the above program by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>gcc -Wall hello.c `pkg-config fuse --cflags --libs` -o hello</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 9 : </b></span>After compilation create tmp directory and run object file. Just enter the commands one-by-one given below<br /><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b>mkdir tmp </b></i></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b> ./hello tmp/ </b></i></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b> ls tmp/ </b></i></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><i><b> cat tmp/hello</b></i></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1BXZvg9xQqvTuGkljGwgkC_o1xzeeuyfUCQ1ih9J8hMiJpiDE7G-r8Xwmpwt7x6Qb3KEiFG8JB4aq7WRXwmEzFW6YPOeFCSxW56wEC0l2P_kOcErNpYnsE91AVMcp6NDtI4mml8PN97w/s1600/fuse.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1BXZvg9xQqvTuGkljGwgkC_o1xzeeuyfUCQ1ih9J8hMiJpiDE7G-r8Xwmpwt7x6Qb3KEiFG8JB4aq7WRXwmEzFW6YPOeFCSxW56wEC0l2P_kOcErNpYnsE91AVMcp6NDtI4mml8PN97w/s1600/fuse.png" /></a></div><br />Thats all. You are done.<br /><br />To unmount tmp directory enter the following command...<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>umount tmp</b></span></span></i></blockquote></blockquote><br />If you have any queries, post it in comments. We will help you.<br /><br /></div>

Filesystem in Userspace ( FUSE ) Tutorial

FUSE is an mechanism which allows to create own file systems to non-privileged users without editing the kernel code. Initially it was devel...

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how to create local repository in fedora

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hi friends today i'm gonna to say about, how to set up local repository in fedora to maintain and serve rpm package repository over http of ftp and to configure that on client machine to access this repository. Its useful in large organizations, college labs and foss labs etc. Because at the every time, if we have to install same package ( for example chrome browser have to install in all machines in foss lab ) in this case we just intall the browser by downloading the package from web. But think for every machine, if we  installed from web, then what will you think of the bandwidth usage of Internet connection? So to reduce bandwidth usage, we are gonna to create a local repository for all packages, which are all we want to install, on one machine. Then it will act as repository for other all client machines. Just follow the steps to setup local repository in fedora machines.<br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span>Create directory for local repository under /var/www/ <br /><br />Open Terminal and enter the following command in it.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>mkdir -p /var/www/html/LocalRepo</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 : </b></span>Now download the rpm packages which are all want to install in machines.<br /><br />Here i'm just taken chrome browser to install on all machines.<br /><br />So, Download chrome browser  of rpm package at here...<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">Home Page :</span> <a href="http://www.google.com/chrome" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394;">http://www.google.com/chrome</span></a></b></span><br /><br /><a href="https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>==> Chrome Browser for 64 bit</b></span></span></span></a><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><a href="https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.rpm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>==> Chrome Browser for 32 bit</b></span></span></a></blockquote></blockquote><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 :</b></span> After downloaded rpm package for chrome browser, move your path from home folder to Downloads folder on your terminal by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>cd Downloads</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 : </b></span>Copy the downloaded file to LocalRepo directory by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>cp google*.rpm /var/www/html/LocalRepo</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 :</b></span> Here we are gonna to install createrepo. createrepo is a tool that is used to generate metadata of the software packages. To install createrepo<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>yum install createrepo</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 6 :</b></span> After installed createrepo tool, create repository of the directory using createrepo by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>createrepo /var/www/html/LocalRepo</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 7 : </b></span>Once the create repository is finished check the repodata files under /var/www/html/LocalRepo directory.<br /><br />Now you have to setup HTTP server to serve the content.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>yum install httpd</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />Restart the service after installed httpd by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>service httpd restart</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />That's all. You are successfully created local repository for your packages.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 8 : </b></span>Go to client machine, which you want to install the software packages and configure YUM in client machine to work with created repository on main machine. So for this create a new file in /etc/yum.repo.d/ by<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo gedit /etc/yum.repo.d/test.repo</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />Copy the below code and paste in to the test.repo file<br /><br /> <style type="text/css">P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; direction: ltr; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 115%; widows: 2; orphans: 2; }P.western { font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; }P.cjk { font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 11pt; }P.ctl { font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; }A:link { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }</style> <br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> <span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>[repo] </b><br /><b> name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch </b><br /><b> failovermethod=priority </b><br /><b> baseurl=http://192.168.2.68/RPMS/  #give your server IP here </b><br /><b> enabled=1 </b><br /><b> gpgcheck=1 </b><br /><b> gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY </b></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /> Save it and close it.<br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 9 :</b></span> Now just try to install  packages using yum command. Here by our example, I'm just installing chrome browser<br /><br /><br /> <br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>yum install google-chrome-stable</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /> <br />Enjoy !!!<br /><br />If you have any queries, post it in comments.<br /></div>

how to create local repository in fedora

Hi friends today i'm gonna to say about, how to set up local repository in fedora to maintain and serve rpm package repository over http...

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Post your doubts or requests here

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Hi friends, i created this thread for make a small discussion between us about any installation helps, post you want to know well about something on Linux or some other posts that are based on Linux machines.<br /><br />Post below your requests in comments, we will help you.!<br /><br />Don't post any other promotion links of your site or Spam links here. If you do, you will banned and we will report it as Spam!<br /><br />Thank you... </div>

Post your doubts or requests here

Hi friends, i created this thread for make a small discussion between us about any installation helps, post you want to know well about some...

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Linux Kernel 3.12-rc6 Prepatch Released

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Its again quiet release from Linus Torvalds. Yes the busy man, released the latest version of Linux Kernel version 3.12 Release Candidate 6. The busy man, really he is released this a day early due to flying out tonight for the Linux Kernel Summit happening next week in Edinburgh. <br /><br /><b>Linus Torvalds said,</b><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><span style="color: #783f04;"><b>" I'm at PDX, about to fly out to the kernel summit, and it has almost<br />become a tradition to do an rc release using the airport wifi. So here<br />it is..<br /><br />The patch is still busily being pushed out, but the git trees are<br />up-to-date, and the tar-file should already be out. Nothing major<br />happened last week., and the upcoming week is likely to be quiet too,<br />since a lot of core maintainers will be in Edinburgh for the KS.<br /><br />Shortlog with more details appended, but the overview is just mainly<br />driver updates. USB, infiniband, acpi.. Some documentation and Cifs<br />updates, and the rest is random noise.<br /><br />Please test,<br /><br /> Linus  </b></span></i>"</blockquote></blockquote><br /> in his announcement. Check the announcement <a href="http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1310.2/02337.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>HERE .</b></span></a><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">Home Page :</span> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;"> http://www.kernel.org/</span></a></b></span><a href="https://www.kernel.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;"> </span></a><br /><br /><br /><i><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Download : </b></span></span></i><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #073763;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>==> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/testing/linux-3.12-rc6.tar.xz" target="_blank">Kernel 3.12-rc6</a></b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />--> Also Check the Previous <a href="http://easytricksportal.blogspot.in/2013/10/linux-kernel-312-rc5-available-to.html" target="_blank"><b>Release of Kernel 3.12-rc5 Here</b></a><br /><br />--> Check the latest <a href="http://easytricksportal.blogspot.in/2013/10/linux-kernel-31017-and-3116-released.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Release of Kernel 3.10.17 and 3.11.6 details Here </b></span></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Enjoy with the Releases...  </b></span><br /><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Check the Kernel working method...</b></span><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b> </b></span><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" /></a></div></div>

Linux Kernel 3.12-rc6 Prepatch Released

Its again quiet release from Linus Torvalds. Yes the busy man, released the latest version of Linux Kernel version 3.12 Release Candidate 6....

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Linux Kernel 3.10.17 and 3.11.6 Released

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">After the Linux Kernel 3.12 RC5 release, Now two main kernels are released. Check the <b>3.12-RC5 Release details</b><span style="color: #073763;"><b>  <a href="http://easytricksportal.blogspot.in/2013/10/linux-kernel-312-rc5-available-to.html" target="_blank">HERE</a> </b></span>.   One comes with stable version and another one comes with Longterm support.<br /><br />At 18th Oct, Greg Kroah-Hartman Released two kernel versions 3.10.17 and 3.11.6<br /><br />In this......<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Kernel 3.10.17</b> <b><span style="color: #0c343d;">Released as</span> Longterm support</b></span> and<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Kernel 3.11.6 <span style="color: #0c343d;">Released as </span>Stable Version.</b></span></blockquote><br />To know more about the Longterm support and Stable version details, check <a href="https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>HERE </b></span></a>.<br /><br /><br /><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>Download Details :</b></span></span></i><br /><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Home Page :</span>   </b></span><a href="https://www.kernel.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #20124d;"><b>http://www.kernel.org/ </b></span></a></blockquote><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">Download :</span> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.10.17.tar.xz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;">Kernel 3.10.17</span></a></b></span></blockquote><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"> <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #20124d;"><b>==> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.10.17" target="_blank">ChangeLog for 3.10.17</a></b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: #274e13;">Download :</span> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.11.6.tar.xz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;">Kernel 3.11.6</span></a></b></span></blockquote><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.10.17.tar.xz" target="_blank"><span style="color: #073763;"></span></a></b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #20124d;"><b> ==> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/ChangeLog-3.11.6" target="_blank">ChangeLog for 3.11.6</a></b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br /><br />Check the image, it shows basic information about kernel for your clear understanding about how it works.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" /></a></div><br /><br /></div>

Linux Kernel 3.10.17 and 3.11.6 Released

After the Linux Kernel 3.12 RC5 release, Now two main kernels are released. Check the 3.12-RC5 Release details   HERE .   One comes with s...

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How to Create new virtual machine in Virtualbox on Ubuntu / Debian

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b> VirtualBox </b></span>is an virtualization tool which is used to create and use the multiple operating systems by using virtual disk. It tests or uses the other operating system without damaging the current platform. Let see how to use this.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM9Wd2C92fzph-cwvd6RrMmweOngCGHosUXbHW1tCNa2flSjWntnkifNjwaYJMWkwhV7PIYTFR4M7XelrvNMYbNNlvvIJ5kmZYzYBPpO-pVaoq2Dzpn_v9u36NKzLswyWlOPasmkrXZUQ/s1600/Virtualbox_logo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM9Wd2C92fzph-cwvd6RrMmweOngCGHosUXbHW1tCNa2flSjWntnkifNjwaYJMWkwhV7PIYTFR4M7XelrvNMYbNNlvvIJ5kmZYzYBPpO-pVaoq2Dzpn_v9u36NKzLswyWlOPasmkrXZUQ/s200/Virtualbox_logo.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" width="200" /></a></div><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 :</b></span> Install the VirtualBox software, if you are not already have it.<br /><br />If you don't know how to install VirtualBox,<br /><br />Simply go to Ubuntu Software Center and type virtualbox in search box and then select virtual box package and install.<br /><br />Otherwise, if you have problem of not getting any search results, or wanna to install latest version, then check my previous post about to install a VirtualBox.<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><a href="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/2013/10/virtualbox-430-released-with-features.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><b>=> Installing VirtualBox Click Here </b></span></span></a></blockquote><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 :</b></span> Open VirtualBox then <b>click New</b> to create new virtual machine.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBN_U9SbeQ7BIE_OiPzGimuitlKE85FbWz7ETw-g4b2baTZ1IacOYc-8X0RPGsQWyNINvGX2FKP1c1ysVyetklq8QNzWuSPwKJy_lRAeQJbhcOPnYFgHStglhTPeV0nAd0_ndj2Q1miEA/s1600/vb.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBN_U9SbeQ7BIE_OiPzGimuitlKE85FbWz7ETw-g4b2baTZ1IacOYc-8X0RPGsQWyNINvGX2FKP1c1ysVyetklq8QNzWuSPwKJy_lRAeQJbhcOPnYFgHStglhTPeV0nAd0_ndj2Q1miEA/s1600/vb.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 : </b></span>Now select the Type of Operating System and version of the operating system. Fill the name of the operating system in Name field and then click Next button.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigz2gvOt2CtxOzVMx6DQGcf8OUS8TzFOkurkmTJCfGud_OYU8X6FNuC_lNxPuBvsveJzJiJNYGgAsm4KkJJnGBTFxO0d6vL_xQiF2Tvd4i_VAIHPnb6Ggsu1pq9MfZHQU_twGuHBjvE2k/s1600/create-virtualbox2+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigz2gvOt2CtxOzVMx6DQGcf8OUS8TzFOkurkmTJCfGud_OYU8X6FNuC_lNxPuBvsveJzJiJNYGgAsm4KkJJnGBTFxO0d6vL_xQiF2Tvd4i_VAIHPnb6Ggsu1pq9MfZHQU_twGuHBjvE2k/s1600/create-virtualbox2+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 : </b></span>Select the RAM size for the Operating System. Here  i'm picking just 640 MB RAM size because as a windows XP OS , 512 MB is enough.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilxIYgJL6q_xHwbHUwm7wt_W6XRkdLz8IRXiZ2hcdYPxjL9PDCKDKzD69L-h-mT4GqtLjtl24B4EYQ-GxHdBLlQRdxQo3ulOKmeycr2XOAwVPkTeSnqomnKoXpETIkJz551JiARILRIR4/s1600/create-virtualbox3+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilxIYgJL6q_xHwbHUwm7wt_W6XRkdLz8IRXiZ2hcdYPxjL9PDCKDKzD69L-h-mT4GqtLjtl24B4EYQ-GxHdBLlQRdxQo3ulOKmeycr2XOAwVPkTeSnqomnKoXpETIkJz551JiARILRIR4/s1600/create-virtualbox3+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 : </b></span>Select the option " Create a virtual hard drive now " and click create button to create the new virtual hard drive for your virtual machine.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-cC9ojZ4wYCgymdjCnAY8TeeB49KQdsyDmLz27bjyVE0cbm-hkEkR2D8gJtMxFgizxNXev-k3VL3KbfwM1Ip9mN0NXFS7SOFVvQ0lscpt35V6bkgp4aJ0vk96NioFrB_khyZzw83pWVM/s1600/create-virtualbox4+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-cC9ojZ4wYCgymdjCnAY8TeeB49KQdsyDmLz27bjyVE0cbm-hkEkR2D8gJtMxFgizxNXev-k3VL3KbfwM1Ip9mN0NXFS7SOFVvQ0lscpt35V6bkgp4aJ0vk96NioFrB_khyZzw83pWVM/s1600/create-virtualbox4+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 6 : </b></span>Now Select Hard drive file type in the listed options. Just select VDI type and click Next.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq-eFiVpJWPyMfgFZcPWGbFhy0bzdIPRWOoAYr5csBqcB2LA4gmiJURGXJyQGDrMpuKmPXKwg7eKDy_61-qu2u4qval4pfKxp3ltlgdr90pwcYXbLJBhTraH4g1ZuLKkEWpl2yLUGxIPY/s1600/create-virtualbox5+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq-eFiVpJWPyMfgFZcPWGbFhy0bzdIPRWOoAYr5csBqcB2LA4gmiJURGXJyQGDrMpuKmPXKwg7eKDy_61-qu2u4qval4pfKxp3ltlgdr90pwcYXbLJBhTraH4g1ZuLKkEWpl2yLUGxIPY/s1600/create-virtualbox5+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 7 : </b></span>Select Storage type. Just select " Dynamically allocated " and click Next, because it will automatically adjust the storage on usage. <br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIGrhDdFqsy7sQTUaWrMSC7q7zCyrz9D-rl6dfmfJ0-UYxCXK-gc6_9lpDecnMYStwnDcR-9O9LFGRt8aukU5_ZS0_2Dzo28L-f41Ebn5j_ayAGNWlOlNNEy-7vquifqYuOOhm244Z3S0/s1600/create-virtualbox6+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIGrhDdFqsy7sQTUaWrMSC7q7zCyrz9D-rl6dfmfJ0-UYxCXK-gc6_9lpDecnMYStwnDcR-9O9LFGRt8aukU5_ZS0_2Dzo28L-f41Ebn5j_ayAGNWlOlNNEy-7vquifqYuOOhm244Z3S0/s1600/create-virtualbox6+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 8 : </b></span>And Now just click Next with file location and size. My advise don't do any modification if you new, and just press Next to proceed next step.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih-5USpsJBEdR0kmiJWH130eiqTpEgTswM5uktuQHvePcdV0UgxVQdYPuiNe3B0ztcLF0bUTP3wWxBeQat34EmogVL94vyQTe9KT0sI29ChXMNDs8MV_V45tHcvNoEv5I9s_NkjH_Aibg/s1600/create-virtualbox9+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih-5USpsJBEdR0kmiJWH130eiqTpEgTswM5uktuQHvePcdV0UgxVQdYPuiNe3B0ztcLF0bUTP3wWxBeQat34EmogVL94vyQTe9KT0sI29ChXMNDs8MV_V45tHcvNoEv5I9s_NkjH_Aibg/s1600/create-virtualbox9+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b> Step 9 :</b></span> Now you will see the window like this. Select the Windows XP machine which you created and press START button.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwJdMg0wClCMNsUgWVCPPwOpd4bigQFIasJpd8TBMBgfmlPtgqdz5Jqc27pS1eVV37BATvbj__NR9qxDzoSApm0hviNA9SW7TfxJ-W6cU1DaBoGIgyZWIBTavjPYJdltPjkZoOkEXPPbA/s1600/create-virtualbox10+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwJdMg0wClCMNsUgWVCPPwOpd4bigQFIasJpd8TBMBgfmlPtgqdz5Jqc27pS1eVV37BATvbj__NR9qxDzoSApm0hviNA9SW7TfxJ-W6cU1DaBoGIgyZWIBTavjPYJdltPjkZoOkEXPPbA/s1600/create-virtualbox10+%7B++easytricksportal.blogspot.in+%7D.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 10 : </b></span>Click Next and Now select the iso file path from your machine, by clicking browsing button in that right corner. Check the screenshot below.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixLi2qrTyP7bQpYRWJLk4N2MRi6a4uUQBQGNf9fFJbA2upNdprNJ4dr_6YdsH0wC-Oy-eaqve3vxU60N6DaM-5rBFghUdFb2nyXqCELnNQfFXF701g_q1mnEQiGAUhDLkHTApCypkA3_E/s1600/virtubox+-cr.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixLi2qrTyP7bQpYRWJLk4N2MRi6a4uUQBQGNf9fFJbA2upNdprNJ4dr_6YdsH0wC-Oy-eaqve3vxU60N6DaM-5rBFghUdFb2nyXqCELnNQfFXF701g_q1mnEQiGAUhDLkHTApCypkA3_E/s1600/virtubox+-cr.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 11 : </b></span> Then press Next to proceed the other steps. After finishing two more steps by just clicking Next Button, ISO setup window will appear.<br /><br />Its just  like the normal OS installation process. Make the OS installation Process and install it. That's all you are done. Once you installed , you can simply use it other times by Power On the machine.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje0e99tC2YLYhDq__20hd4NS9oISQu5FzDsSaZq936KDH5SSb6sVyZN1ndBt4Cx0Shwa2Yrj30mfh_CdXE5lGVtDdO4ptDOrUYgppypmu9WJSWOnn0t3FDGDP2ZeURyP_XOzLLnP4kqP8/s1600/virtualbox-cr2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje0e99tC2YLYhDq__20hd4NS9oISQu5FzDsSaZq936KDH5SSb6sVyZN1ndBt4Cx0Shwa2Yrj30mfh_CdXE5lGVtDdO4ptDOrUYgppypmu9WJSWOnn0t3FDGDP2ZeURyP_XOzLLnP4kqP8/s1600/virtualbox-cr2.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><br />Enjoy!<br /><br />Check the screenshot below, which is the windows Operating System is installed in my virtual disk.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiFszH2GPxKM4TyV15IMID4qluuPgn38A-KEANNsnD-o3dxMKrboK5F-c_XHKHo2mH9BtTNWrQJfy-G5YqfksVjaZFsSgodyksgHfUDcP5-fjgQHJtJHogZ6k74LqscXaZgtU3jDG6dCM/s1600/virtualbox-cr3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiFszH2GPxKM4TyV15IMID4qluuPgn38A-KEANNsnD-o3dxMKrboK5F-c_XHKHo2mH9BtTNWrQJfy-G5YqfksVjaZFsSgodyksgHfUDcP5-fjgQHJtJHogZ6k74LqscXaZgtU3jDG6dCM/s1600/virtualbox-cr3.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /></div>

How to Create new virtual machine in Virtualbox on Ubuntu / Debian

 VirtualBox is an virtualization tool which is used to create and use the multiple operating systems by using virtual disk. It tests or uses...

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VirtualBox 4.3.0 Released with features of video capturing, multi-touch support and more / How to install VirtualBox 4.3.0 on Ubuntu/Debian/OpenSUSUE/SUSE Linux/Fedora/Oracle Linux

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>VirtualBox </b></span>is a virtualization software package which provides the feature of testing/using multiple Operating Systems by creating virtual disk for the particular OS. It is written in C/C++. Initially it was created by innotek GmbH, and in 2008 Sun Microsystems Purchased it and now Oracle developed it. It supports many operating system platforms. Recently Oracle released version 4.3.0 </div><div class="tr_bq"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVAy2hF9UANTwf0qcftAfHHv-gBNnuiq1ciF0BLvzHfImoUj4Jnt5AgX17nRbmbZTANGWI164y2HGmlM4Yp88MKEwOfJP5d5jr6jJyz5-5PMijM3RGfV7W3hGaauxltFLOhi2u5gOH_Ms/s1600/Virtualbox_logo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVAy2hF9UANTwf0qcftAfHHv-gBNnuiq1ciF0BLvzHfImoUj4Jnt5AgX17nRbmbZTANGWI164y2HGmlM4Yp88MKEwOfJP5d5jr6jJyz5-5PMijM3RGfV7W3hGaauxltFLOhi2u5gOH_Ms/s200/Virtualbox_logo.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" width="200" /></a></div><div class="tr_bq"><br /></div><br />It has lot of features with bugs fixed in older version.<br /><br />Lets check the catalog of VirtualBox changes here...<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>=><a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog" target="_blank"> ChangeLog</a></b></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Changes & Features in 4.3.0</b></span></span></i><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b>-> Supports Video Capturing</b><br /><b>-> Multi-touch USB interface to Touch OS's</b><br /><b>-> Support for editing general keyboard shortcuts</b><br /><b>-> Supports video conferencing</b><br /><b>-> Supports IPv6</b><br /><b>-> Live snapshots</b><br /><b>-> Added features of SCSI CD-ROM emulation, including boot support</b><br /><b>-> Feature of  Guest Additions </b><br /><b>-> 3D Acceleration performance improved specially for Ubuntu and Fedora</b><br /><b>-> Enhanced Multi-monitor support</b><br /><b>-> Support for windows Server 2012 R2 and Mac OS X 10.9</b><br /><b>-> Also Support for Windows OS v8.1  </b></blockquote><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Installation : </span></b></span></i><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 :</b></span> Open terminal by Accessories -> Termianl or CTRL+ALT+T<br /><br />If you are not installed virtualBox in your machine. Then Skip the STEP 2.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 :</b></span> Now Stop the virtual machine process if running, otherwise skip this step. To check whether virttualbox is running or not, enter the following command in termial.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>ps -u gopi</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />where as gopi is current session username. It shows processes which are all running in the currently logged in session of the user. So change with your system username and run it.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEi36Nl0LynfMH0i36Dq63r1XEEUJa5NeW_3BNR1O4xRzUeabEbxfOY8c_kz6OUP54J70X6bhwXMrd8tKbOzRYnNNT8Vk_04BkwlLF-nfkUhXJIawiCgdZ80t8sn2snacLGMlYGQQIzA/s1600/virtualbox7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtEi36Nl0LynfMH0i36Dq63r1XEEUJa5NeW_3BNR1O4xRzUeabEbxfOY8c_kz6OUP54J70X6bhwXMrd8tKbOzRYnNNT8Vk_04BkwlLF-nfkUhXJIawiCgdZ80t8sn2snacLGMlYGQQIzA/s1600/virtualbox7.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9gbW6_SgmzGv_jxgHWGVPfeHchpgUUgjmfgYXwcua3d-dSoAgxRjbYfMM7K80q_NeiXXKBDBTCzly5JYXvdKV4qssed1VJ9L48P2OCYZmWLMeJKDlvptHPKsuTH9REWzBd8MzElOBaqA/s1600/virtualbox4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9gbW6_SgmzGv_jxgHWGVPfeHchpgUUgjmfgYXwcua3d-dSoAgxRjbYfMM7K80q_NeiXXKBDBTCzly5JYXvdKV4qssed1VJ9L48P2OCYZmWLMeJKDlvptHPKsuTH9REWzBd8MzElOBaqA/s1600/virtualbox4.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br />Check there is process of PID 3953,3970,3975 in my machine, it indicates VirtualBox is currently running in my machine. So close the VirtualBox window and stop the process by,<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>killall VBoxSVC VBoxXPCOMIPCD</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig8WYPPjYxRG1mzcy960yWBfhu8j1LvO4B43iLmph2yO_IaYYN0_-goPX8PSvctuqWcJqIpKmijiCNfaGFLGhWlYfvs0juX-2vEdoX3gzpR53cG1OZs_nSDmO7pSzEMB6FSnIvHgooAsc/s1600/virtualbox5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEig8WYPPjYxRG1mzcy960yWBfhu8j1LvO4B43iLmph2yO_IaYYN0_-goPX8PSvctuqWcJqIpKmijiCNfaGFLGhWlYfvs0juX-2vEdoX3gzpR53cG1OZs_nSDmO7pSzEMB6FSnIvHgooAsc/s1600/virtualbox5.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br />Now Remove the existing virtualBox of older version installed in your machine. To do this , just enter the command shown in below,<br /><blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get remove virtualbox</b></span></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b>or</b></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get remove virtualbox-4.2</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6hgkQmAuyw9_qH_DJlrwHJnxV3LwC15_2Ri5uPaQKteiAt-DFatVEcR4CUlLZCkJ4gPkHNW8j3-sfoKl7aywr_akNX66NsEi2bPaLJPJamkyhEtn_Fs-_DO-72do3SzuCgz-Kfw5d7SY/s1600/virtualbox6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6hgkQmAuyw9_qH_DJlrwHJnxV3LwC15_2Ri5uPaQKteiAt-DFatVEcR4CUlLZCkJ4gPkHNW8j3-sfoKl7aywr_akNX66NsEi2bPaLJPJamkyhEtn_Fs-_DO-72do3SzuCgz-Kfw5d7SY/s1600/virtualbox6.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br />I have given procedure for removing virtual box for Ubuntu/Debian Users. To other distributions of linux version, follow the standard way of removing the software packages. <br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 : </b></span>Now add the Oracle public key for apt-secure.<br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Download key file =>  <a class="ext-link" href="http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></span><br /><br /><br />Now press CTRL+S and save the key file (oracle_vbox.asc). Copy the downloaded file (oracle_vbox.asc) to home folder.<br /><br /> You can add this key by entering the following command in your terminal.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-key add oracle_vbox.asc</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2F46UyHhzAIKDU03iNqW9S7KSdD2ZTCB6UbBnx0T2wj5dlLqWBTNaUtaaQvw5Tgsn0GMK81IP8RmZ9vLl2VzgWtH-nrtTT_01OK9Vq8SEROD62qYNKxSP-GjVhmbK452p2YU-JM0kvWg/s1600/virtualbox8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2F46UyHhzAIKDU03iNqW9S7KSdD2ZTCB6UbBnx0T2wj5dlLqWBTNaUtaaQvw5Tgsn0GMK81IP8RmZ9vLl2VzgWtH-nrtTT_01OK9Vq8SEROD62qYNKxSP-GjVhmbK452p2YU-JM0kvWg/s1600/virtualbox8.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 4 : </b></span>Download the VirtualBox-4.3 <br /><br />Go Here and Select your Linux Distribution and Download it.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>=> <a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote> Here i'm downloaded for my linux distribution of Ubuntu.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTvTfZkS9tgao6LjmfH8BESoX-qOuaqAu7AgvK0xRHsKaJclWSMJziwQsGpMToPBLlwBKQsMaX558aKS2r7gojhx5rWqK8R-HTXPClMO7cxICztbaBNrfS6WBEML_FtP5xSSTAN5Os9V0/s1600/virtualbox.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTvTfZkS9tgao6LjmfH8BESoX-qOuaqAu7AgvK0xRHsKaJclWSMJziwQsGpMToPBLlwBKQsMaX558aKS2r7gojhx5rWqK8R-HTXPClMO7cxICztbaBNrfS6WBEML_FtP5xSSTAN5Os9V0/s1600/virtualbox.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 5 : </b></span>That's all now click on the package, it will automatically install. If you have any doubts on the installation, help is available on that same download page. Go down that page and check for the corresponding distribution packages.<br /><br />Check the screenshots below...<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjclU0N8AeG8f04EjOWqKswP0jkpixisRt5nwaSnXiAAeUQ1FeZ-mOrI5_3B0NmccoNJO-FBTVTtgY_fR7nC_xqfq4GmbKA5WDRm1v20YhWgDbzs_KeegNkS07UK6zu-Uot_QmoOUheFs/s1600/virtualbox2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjclU0N8AeG8f04EjOWqKswP0jkpixisRt5nwaSnXiAAeUQ1FeZ-mOrI5_3B0NmccoNJO-FBTVTtgY_fR7nC_xqfq4GmbKA5WDRm1v20YhWgDbzs_KeegNkS07UK6zu-Uot_QmoOUheFs/s1600/virtualbox2.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKvulTTJDvCPkaZ0FuoP0YUYqG6YRUXnTa2CWdWfoHymYOJsETkEir9_bdTMj2qSpZs3Hya38bUOqPKOAJ-WG8sbGzKC1y_rWAdAXum6MnbuVXu2y14nq1YNHe5aLDNkeTouTQtZkfDIw/s1600/virtualbox3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKvulTTJDvCPkaZ0FuoP0YUYqG6YRUXnTa2CWdWfoHymYOJsETkEir9_bdTMj2qSpZs3Hya38bUOqPKOAJ-WG8sbGzKC1y_rWAdAXum6MnbuVXu2y14nq1YNHe5aLDNkeTouTQtZkfDIw/s1600/virtualbox3.png" title="http://ipv4-ipv6.blogspot.com/" /></a></div><br /></div>

VirtualBox 4.3.0 Released with features of video capturing, multi-touch support and more / How to install VirtualBox 4.3.0 on Ubuntu/Debian/OpenSUSUE/SUSE Linux/Fedora/Oracle Linux

VirtualBox is a virtualization software package which provides the feature of testing/using multiple Operating Systems by creating virtual d...

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Linux Kernel 3.12 RC5 available to download now

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">Yes, Linus Torvalds announced at the day before, that the Linux Kernel 3.12 Release Candidate 5 is the upcoming linux kernel and it is available to download now.<br /><br />Linux Kernel is the core part of the operating system  which manages all the operations on the machine. It is UNIX like development which was developed by Linus Torvalds.<br /><br />Sir Linus Torvalds said ,<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #783f04;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>" Things seem to be calming down nicely, and rc5 is smaller than previous rc's.</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>In fact, the most excitement we had this week wasn't even a kernel</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>bug, it was a compiler bug wrt "asm goto" that was found because of</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>code that is pending to be merged in 3.13. But the (happily fairly</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>straightforward) workaround for the bug was merged early, because we</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>_do_ use asm goto, and it's unclear whether our existing use might</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>already trigger the bug, just not enough to be as obviously</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>noticeable.</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>Aside from that, most of the changes here are the usual architecture</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>fixes (tile, arm, x86, s390) and drivers (gpu, hid, sound, i2c,</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>watchdog). With btrfs and the perf tool updates rounding out the rest.</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>And the usual random noise.</b></i></span><br /><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b><br /></b></i></span><span style="color: #783f04;"><i><b>Go forth and test, "</b></i></span></blockquote><br />in the official release announcement page.<b> <a href="http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1310.1/03776.html" target="_blank">Check here</a></b><br /><br /><br /><u><i><br /></i></u><u><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Download Linux Kernel 3.12 RC5</b></span></span></i></u><br /><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>=> <a href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/testing/linux-3.12-rc5.tar.xz" target="_blank">Download</a></b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br /><br /> Enjoy with the new release....<br /><br />Check the Linux Kernel Working method in below image...<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLa3znB38OkkwlwpDlDSBUzbuGBOSpWwdYCzxW1T3_11fjZTgW3cETDe-ktfD_GOiuYOIohREmtCDMExz6xirD7SHR9NVmpcXzPrUyED7XdxL1L59-H1sG5dXxxGI8tIfR0Eb8mJU0WMI/s1600/Linux_kernel_ubiquity.svg.png" /></a></div> </div>

Linux Kernel 3.12 RC5 available to download now

Yes, Linus Torvalds announced at the day before, that the Linux Kernel 3.12 Release Candidate 5 is the upcoming linux kernel and it is avail...

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How to install free best audio editing software on Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/Open SUSE/Windows/Mac or How to install Audacity on Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/Open SUSE/Windows/Mac

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">There are lot of softwares available on Internet for editing audio files such as audio cutting, mixing etc. In those some are free, some are trial packs and have to pay some amount back for it to renewal its license of the package. Linux are the one of the free OS and based on this there are lot of softwares are released and published those as free.<br /><br />In the same way there is an application called  " Audacity " released specially for audio editing process.<br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Audacity</b></span> is a multi tracker audio editing free software. It is available for Linux/Unix, Windows and Mac operating Systems. This is simply the best free audio editing software there is, it offers the most functions and a wide range of effects. As long as you won't be doing any advanced mixing this program is wonderful for relatively simple sound recordings and editing, it supports very many formats and exports to almost anything.<br /><br /><span style="color: #20124d;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Features : </b></span></span><br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i><b>-> Easy Recording and Playing.</b></i><br /><i><b>-> Editing of Digital Audio and digital effects.</b></i><br /><i><b>-> Has Spectrum analysis tools.</b></i><br /><i><b>-> Supports many file formats such as MP3,WAV,MP2,AIFF,AU and Ogg Vorbis.</b></i></blockquote><u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="color: #20124d;"><b><br /></b></span></i></span></u><u><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="color: #20124d;"><b>Installation : </b></span></i></span></u><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><br /></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>For Ubuntu/Debian Users =></b></span></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 :</b></span> Open Termainal by Accessories -> Terminal or CTRL+ALT+T<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 :</b></span> Enter the below command in your terminal.<br /><br />sudo apt-get install audacity<br /><br />Its enought to install it. Check my screenshots below </blockquote><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh13TLJdAXEmg5kIzncsHwZAeOYsdRv1k8l1dO05FFJ-h4o271NlXKgLogizMJHOYga6qnI80tCESNLnPns6UYWXq9tzpnkeupKgBRwrnft7plXyWfh3Xa3MhNpnn2FfHlhnBCzvtR5T1I/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-10-11+20:29:00.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh13TLJdAXEmg5kIzncsHwZAeOYsdRv1k8l1dO05FFJ-h4o271NlXKgLogizMJHOYga6qnI80tCESNLnPns6UYWXq9tzpnkeupKgBRwrnft7plXyWfh3Xa3MhNpnn2FfHlhnBCzvtR5T1I/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-10-11+20:29:00.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> For Fedora/Open SUSE users =></span></b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br />Just go here to download rpm package to install it.<br /><br /><a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/linux" target="_blank"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/linux</b></span></span></i></a></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>For Windows users =></b></span></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br />Just go here to download the exe package to install it.<br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/windows" target="_blank"><i><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/windows</b></span></i></a></span><br /><br />Now double click to install. Its enough.<br /><br /></blockquote><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></span><span style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>For Mac OS users => </b></span></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br />Just go here to download dmg package to install it.<br /><i><br /></i><i><a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/mac" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>http://audacity.sourceforge.net/download/mac</b></span></span></a></i><br /><br />To install the package just follow the steps.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span>Double click on .dmg file to mount it.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 :</b></span> Now copy the "Audacity" folder from mounted .dmg to <span style="color: #20124d;"><b>/Applications</b></span> or some other location of your choosing point. Thats all . you are done.</blockquote><br />Here i posted some screenshots which is installed in my Ubuntu Machine. Check here<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii4291fuRh2n-CemstJAg0VJYtAMCH9KrR7zKpjeJtV7fKl5q05SEvg9BhLvO_FPCxuANVlBYKz94UtulXhYxfFVq01FtAIZcdsbq_LkBjSY4iKyZJFxBzY7SYv2-XgxfR0dA0ylaPh9k/s1600/audacity.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEii4291fuRh2n-CemstJAg0VJYtAMCH9KrR7zKpjeJtV7fKl5q05SEvg9BhLvO_FPCxuANVlBYKz94UtulXhYxfFVq01FtAIZcdsbq_LkBjSY4iKyZJFxBzY7SYv2-XgxfR0dA0ylaPh9k/s1600/audacity.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8qtWqszNZMxINn1iN60JaKyU8U-FOraBrXvBdtk8vd_0nOd0XgIyTTnFFwqysvBf1zM_MiAQ7crPHKU5GoJXKZs5wp6AYbHklTZuqPeyUttkKovYOAHFKZr5z7JJhGvbePNkhbApt1Wk/s1600/audacity2.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8qtWqszNZMxINn1iN60JaKyU8U-FOraBrXvBdtk8vd_0nOd0XgIyTTnFFwqysvBf1zM_MiAQ7crPHKU5GoJXKZs5wp6AYbHklTZuqPeyUttkKovYOAHFKZr5z7JJhGvbePNkhbApt1Wk/s1600/audacity2.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKt1v1cej5e-joNYGVcmsA_VGjqDpyPmXNwq-Mp0H67YHByHNLbruW_LVDhrNtxWOvgKVXrLTJa_gsbMakW0SKHegpPhy7oyOl3XUQjRTySZKoqu6QEtp3BRGKvPKU-vvN1CctdlI7-Lk/s1600/audacity3.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKt1v1cej5e-joNYGVcmsA_VGjqDpyPmXNwq-Mp0H67YHByHNLbruW_LVDhrNtxWOvgKVXrLTJa_gsbMakW0SKHegpPhy7oyOl3XUQjRTySZKoqu6QEtp3BRGKvPKU-vvN1CctdlI7-Lk/s1600/audacity3.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXkzsxUe13w_8gVNuit6AwSardv2KLyFZFYBAqcObwjknu0gsy85kCFJpUs_8lab-rROeM1PCCk70bvz3JywTzo39sTYXSczEsej1Lv3LW4QpN5MaDaLhJcoDupEWG0WywbicwSRyip4c/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-10-11+20:56:07.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXkzsxUe13w_8gVNuit6AwSardv2KLyFZFYBAqcObwjknu0gsy85kCFJpUs_8lab-rROeM1PCCk70bvz3JywTzo39sTYXSczEsej1Lv3LW4QpN5MaDaLhJcoDupEWG0WywbicwSRyip4c/s1600/Screenshot+from+2013-10-11+20:56:07.png" /></a></div><br /><br /></div>

How to install free best audio editing software on Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/Open SUSE/Windows/Mac or How to install Audacity on Ubuntu/Debian/Fedora/Open SUSE/Windows/Mac

There are lot of softwares available on Internet for editing audio files such as audio cutting, mixing etc. In those some are free, some a...

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How to install Tomboy Notes on Ubuntu/Fedora/Debian OS

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="color: #20124d;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Tomboy </span></b></span>is a application which is designed specifically for desktop note-taking purpose. It is simple and easy to use. It lets you to organize your notes intelligently by allowing you to easily link ideas together with Wiki style interconnects. It is also available for Linux, Windows, Unix and Mac OS X.<br />It have following features in it.<br /><br /><span style="color: #0b5394;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Features :</b></span></span><br /><br />-> Synchronizes with android version/tomdroid<br />-> Easy to setup for automatic Synchronizing<br />-> In-line Spell Checking<br />-> Can create and access notes with Ubuntu HUD<br />-> Auto linking web & Email address<br />-> Highlighting Text<br />-> Notes can be grouped in "notebooks"<br />-> Undo/redo feature<br />-> Have Bulleted styles<br />-> Font styling & features<br /><br /><b>Let see about <span style="color: #0b5394;">installation of Tomboy.</span></b><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 : </b></span><b>Open Terminal </b>by <b>Accessories -> Terminal</b> or<b> CTRL+ALT+T</b><br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 : </b></span>And type the following command in terminal.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b><span style="color: #134f5c;">For Ubuntu/Debian users => </span></b></blockquote><blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;">sudo apt-get install tomboy</span></span></b></blockquote><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b>For Fedora users =></b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>yum install tomboy</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 3 : </b></span>It's enough to install it. Also two more addons are developed for this to improve its features.  If you want to install it, then enter the following commands in your terminal.<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #0b5394;"><b>Tasque addon => </b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><br /><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b>for Ubuntu/Debian users </b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;">sudo apt-get install tasque</span></span></b></blockquote><br /><b><span style="color: #134f5c;">for Fedora users </span></b><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;">yum install tasque</span></span></b></blockquote></blockquote><br /><b><span style="color: #0b5394;">Evolution Mail and Calendar addon =></span></b></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b>For Ubuntu/Debian users </b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install evolution</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #134f5c;"><b>For Fedora users</b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>yum install evolution</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><br />That's all. You are done.Check the screenshots below<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyPBkBG1dZlhonCqCG-TBMeF9idxOUdUvcyxxp9OWdJpt3XSUv6tsjmBhxqAt6eHHc1b2BREtiIDM4YNwvDA4B1FBgbKb3FBKEWlyLtvKSMFPO-rCLQqZNv1OOAiHBXYbaaj8mxozRV_I/s1600/tomboy2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyPBkBG1dZlhonCqCG-TBMeF9idxOUdUvcyxxp9OWdJpt3XSUv6tsjmBhxqAt6eHHc1b2BREtiIDM4YNwvDA4B1FBgbKb3FBKEWlyLtvKSMFPO-rCLQqZNv1OOAiHBXYbaaj8mxozRV_I/s1600/tomboy2.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeYbqyYr3g6G8i799MbaVDKf4HxB6l8kSmezWC0M6pe213aiHH-HtDr8KR0XkbZkgsGM3TgB38qzzIoIRsfKU_Yiqz9RYKpLo-2I4Bfe4LcRieqBpWLYjLhCOTuhpCZwRVvL_gQDICO_c/s1600/tomboy5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeYbqyYr3g6G8i799MbaVDKf4HxB6l8kSmezWC0M6pe213aiHH-HtDr8KR0XkbZkgsGM3TgB38qzzIoIRsfKU_Yiqz9RYKpLo-2I4Bfe4LcRieqBpWLYjLhCOTuhpCZwRVvL_gQDICO_c/s1600/tomboy5.png" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibq34W3497WVrkZMY1Hg2N3iVuN1Mxo50VVGpSXl7nUqz2AZR-WnhZo3KPoSK_HBRLoLroFcx5BiNjYGFOwHXV7EhFcWYQe0C0U4gLpCJvyoaN8SFFzyPzDMxO3TsZKzLGqSpZIHzzmiI/s1600/tomboy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibq34W3497WVrkZMY1Hg2N3iVuN1Mxo50VVGpSXl7nUqz2AZR-WnhZo3KPoSK_HBRLoLroFcx5BiNjYGFOwHXV7EhFcWYQe0C0U4gLpCJvyoaN8SFFzyPzDMxO3TsZKzLGqSpZIHzzmiI/s1600/tomboy.png" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><br /></div>

How to install Tomboy Notes on Ubuntu/Fedora/Debian OS

Tomboy is a application which is designed specifically for desktop note-taking purpose. It is simple and easy to use. It lets you to organiz...

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GParted Partition Editor installation on Ubuntu/Fedora/Debian/OpenSUSE linux distributions

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">GParted Partition Editor is a free software used to edit partitions of the disk. It is the best GUI front end tool for disk partition edition. It can support nearly all types of file formats. There are many disk partition editors are available. But GParted performs well compare to all and it have multiple number of features to perform on the disk. Check the features below,<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #274e13;">Features</span></h3><ul style="text-align: left;"><li class="step">It Performs following Actions with file systems : <br /><div class="right"></div><ul></ul><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i>check <br />set new UUID <br />label <br />copy and paste <br />create or delete <br />resize or move</i></blockquote><ul></ul><br /> </li><li class="step">It Manipulates Following type of file systems on partitioning the disk : <br /><br /><ul></ul><blockquote class="tr_bq"><i>ufs <br />xfs <br />btrfs <br />ext2 / ext3 / ext4 <br />linux-swap <br />nilfs2 <br />ntfs <br />lvm2 pv <br />fat16 / fat32 <br />hfs / hfs+ <br />reiserfs / reiser4 </i></blockquote><ul></ul></li></ul><br />Also some add ons are explicitly developed to provide more features to <br />users. Let we will see about installation.<br /><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 1 :</b></span> Open Terminal and enter the following command to install GParted partition Editor<br /><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #073763;"><b>For Ubuntu/Debian users...</b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install gparted</b></span></span></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b>For Fedora users...</b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>su -c "yum install gparted"</b></span></span></blockquote><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b>For OpenSUSE users...</b></span><br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo zypper install gparted </b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnMsmM8r6CD3gwWPcgriakpitGxi14zkeOLFwuB7GvFMeb306XJPI9MAksSCJZZ0Qr-0dWREEra_E8bEh-4HxBleHspZ0f2qe_l9GFa9gso_bOMIHAdb-RRSNVYApYTg0LTREEhEj1eE0/s1600/gparted2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="465" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnMsmM8r6CD3gwWPcgriakpitGxi14zkeOLFwuB7GvFMeb306XJPI9MAksSCJZZ0Qr-0dWREEra_E8bEh-4HxBleHspZ0f2qe_l9GFa9gso_bOMIHAdb-RRSNVYApYTg0LTREEhEj1eE0/s640/gparted2.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="color: #274e13;"><b>Step 2 :</b></span> Now if you like to use all other features, just install following ad-dons.<br /><br /><span style="color: #073763;"><b>For Ubuntu/Debian users...</b></span><br /><br /><blockquote>Device-Mapper Software RAID support tool </blockquote><blockquote><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install dmraid</b></span></span></blockquote><br />Guess PC disk partition table, find lost partitions<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install gpart</b></span></span></blockquote><br />Utilities for managing the JFS filesystem<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><b>sudo apt-get install jfsutils</b></span></span></blockquote><br />Create device mappings for partitions <br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><b>sudo apt-get install kpartx</b></span></span></blockquote><br />Administration utilities for the Reiser4 filesystem<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><b>sudo apt-get install reiser4progs</b></span></span></blockquote><br />User-level tools for ReiserFS filesystem<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install reiserfsprogs</b></span></span></blockquote><br />Utilities for managing the XFS filesystem<br /><blockquote class="tr_bq"><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>sudo apt-get install xfsprogs</b></span></span></blockquote></blockquote><br />These add-ons helps to users to complete their tasks in efficient way.<br /><br /><span style="color: #4c1130;"><b>Note : </b></span><b>Before the partitioning the disk, take backup for your safeness.</b><br /><br /><br />If you have any queries post in comments, We will help you. <br /><br />Thank you. <br /><br /><br /></div>

GParted Partition Editor installation on Ubuntu/Fedora/Debian/OpenSUSE linux distributions

GParted Partition Editor is a free software used to edit partitions of the disk. It is the best GUI front end tool for disk partition editio...

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