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What is BUS ?

Bus is the transition path on communication system that transfers data between components inside a computers. or   is a set of physical connections (cables, printed circuits, etc.) which can be shared by multiple hardware components in order to communicate with one another.

The purpose of buses is to reduce the number of "pathways" needed for communication between the components, by carrying out all communications over a single data channel. This is why the metaphor of a "data highway" is sometimes used.
schematic diagram of a bus


If only two hardware components communicate over the line, it is called a hardware port

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